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transaction.go 6.32 KB
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package context
// TransactionErrResult could be named also something like 'MaybeError',
// it is useful to send it on transaction.Complete in order to execute a custom error mesasge to the user.
//
// in simple words it's just a 'traveler message' between the transaction and its scope.
// it is totally optional
type TransactionErrResult struct {
StatusCode int
// if reason is empty then the already relative registered (custom or not)
// error will be executed if the scope allows that.
Reason string
ContentType string
}
// Error returns the reason given by the user or an empty string
func (err TransactionErrResult) Error() string {
return err.Reason
}
// IsFailure returns true if this is an actual error
func (err TransactionErrResult) IsFailure() bool {
return err.StatusCode >= 400
}
// NewTransactionErrResult returns a new transaction result with the given error message,
// it can be empty too, but if not then the transaction's scope is decided what to do with that
func NewTransactionErrResult() TransactionErrResult {
return TransactionErrResult{}
}
// TransactionScope is the manager of the transaction's response, can be resseted and skipped
// from its parent context or execute an error or skip other transactions
type TransactionScope interface {
// EndTransaction returns if can continue to the next transactions or not (false)
// called after Complete, empty or not empty error
EndTransaction(maybeErr TransactionErrResult, ctx Context) bool
}
// TransactionScopeFunc the transaction's scope signature
type TransactionScopeFunc func(maybeErr TransactionErrResult, ctx Context) bool
// EndTransaction ends the transaction with a callback to itself, implements the TransactionScope interface
func (tsf TransactionScopeFunc) EndTransaction(maybeErr TransactionErrResult, ctx Context) bool {
return tsf(maybeErr, ctx)
}
// +------------------------------------------------------------+
// | Transaction Implementation |
// +------------------------------------------------------------+
// Transaction gives the users the opportunity to code their route handlers cleaner and safier
// it receives a scope which is decided when to send an error to the user, recover from panics
// stop the execution of the next transactions and so on...
//
// it's default scope is the TransientTransactionScope which is silently
// skips the current transaction's response if transaction.Complete accepts a non-empty error.
//
// Create and set custom transactions scopes with transaction.SetScope.
//
// For more information please visit the tests.
type Transaction struct {
context Context
parent Context
hasError bool
scope TransactionScope
}
func newTransaction(from *context) *Transaction {
tempCtx := *from
writer := tempCtx.ResponseWriter().Clone()
tempCtx.ResetResponseWriter(writer)
t := &Transaction{
parent: from,
context: &tempCtx,
scope: TransientTransactionScope,
}
return t
}
// Context returns the current context of the transaction.
func (t *Transaction) Context() Context {
return t.context
}
// SetScope sets the current transaction's scope
// iris.RequestTransactionScope || iris.TransientTransactionScope (default).
func (t *Transaction) SetScope(scope TransactionScope) {
t.scope = scope
}
// Complete completes the transaction
// rollback and send an error when the error is not empty.
// The next steps depends on its Scope.
//
// The error can be a type of context.NewTransactionErrResult().
func (t *Transaction) Complete(err error) {
maybeErr := TransactionErrResult{}
if err != nil {
t.hasError = true
statusCode := 400 // bad request
reason := err.Error()
cType := "text/plain; charset=" + t.context.Application().ConfigurationReadOnly().GetCharset()
if errWstatus, ok := err.(TransactionErrResult); ok {
if errWstatus.StatusCode > 0 {
statusCode = errWstatus.StatusCode
}
if errWstatus.Reason != "" {
reason = errWstatus.Reason
}
// get the content type used on this transaction
if cTypeH := t.context.ResponseWriter().Header().Get(contentTypeHeaderKey); cTypeH != "" {
cType = cTypeH
}
}
maybeErr.StatusCode = statusCode
maybeErr.Reason = reason
maybeErr.ContentType = cType
}
// the transaction ends with error or not error, it decides what to do next with its Response
// the Response is appended to the parent context an all cases but it checks for empty body,headers and all that,
// if they are empty (silent error or not error at all)
// then all transaction's actions are skipped as expected
canContinue := t.scope.EndTransaction(maybeErr, t.context)
if !canContinue {
t.parent.SkipTransactions()
}
}
// TransientTransactionScope explanation:
//
// independent 'silent' scope, if transaction fails (if transaction.IsFailure() == true)
// then its response is not written to the real context no error is provided to the user.
// useful for the most cases.
var TransientTransactionScope = TransactionScopeFunc(func(maybeErr TransactionErrResult, ctx Context) bool {
if maybeErr.IsFailure() {
ctx.Recorder().Reset() // this response is skipped because it's empty.
}
return true
})
// RequestTransactionScope explanation:
//
// if scope fails (if transaction.IsFailure() == true)
// then the rest of the context's response (transaction or normal flow)
// is not written to the client, and an error status code is written instead.
var RequestTransactionScope = TransactionScopeFunc(func(maybeErr TransactionErrResult, ctx Context) bool {
if maybeErr.IsFailure() {
// we need to register a beforeResponseFlush event here in order
// to execute last the FireStatusCode
// (which will reset the whole response's body, status code and headers setted from normal flow or other transactions too)
ctx.ResponseWriter().SetBeforeFlush(func() {
// we need to re-take the context's response writer
// because inside here the response writer is changed to the original's
// look ~context:1306
w := ctx.ResponseWriter().(*ResponseRecorder)
if maybeErr.Reason != "" {
// send the error with the info user provided
w.SetBodyString(maybeErr.Reason)
w.WriteHeader(maybeErr.StatusCode)
ctx.ContentType(maybeErr.ContentType)
} else {
// else execute the registered user error and skip the next transactions and all normal flow,
ctx.StatusCode(maybeErr.StatusCode)
ctx.StopExecution()
}
})
return false
}
return true
})
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