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# yue
**Description:**
  The YueScript language library.
## version
**Type:** Field.
**Description:**
  The YueScript version.
**Signature:**
```tl
version: string
```
## dirsep
**Type:** Field.
**Description:**
  The file separator for the current platform.
**Signature:**
```tl
dirsep: string
```
## yue_compiled
**Type:** Field.
**Description:**
  The compiled module code cache.
**Signature:**
```tl
yue_compiled: {string: string}
```
## to_lua
**Type:** Function.
**Description:**
  The YueScript compiling function. It compiles the YueScript code to Lua code.
**Signature:**
```tl
to_lua: function(code: string, config?: Config):
--[[codes]] string | nil,
--[[error]] string | nil,
--[[globals]] {{string, integer, integer}} | nil
```
**Parameters:**
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| code | string | The YueScript code. |
| config | Config | [Optional] The compiler options. |
**Returns:**
| Return Type | Description |
| --- | --- |
| string \| nil | The compiled Lua code, or nil if the compilation failed. |
| string \| nil | The error message, or nil if the compilation succeeded. |
| \{\{string, integer, integer}} \| nil | The global variables appearing in the code (with name, row and column), or nil if the compiler option `lint_global` is false. |
## file_exist
**Type:** Function.
**Description:**
  The source file existence checking function. Can be overridden to customize the behavior.
**Signature:**
```tl
file_exist: function(filename: string): boolean
```
**Parameters:**
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| filename | string | The file name. |
**Returns:**
| Return Type | Description |
| --- | --- |
| boolean | Whether the file exists. |
## read_file
**Type:** Function.
**Description:**
  The source file reading function. Can be overridden to customize the behavior.
**Signature:**
```tl
read_file: function(filename: string): string
```
**Parameters:**
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| filename | string | The file name. |
**Returns:**
| Return Type | Description |
| --- | --- |
| string | The file content. |
## insert_loader
**Type:** Function.
**Description:**
  Insert the YueScript loader to the package loaders (searchers).
**Signature:**
```tl
insert_loader: function(pos?: integer): boolean
```
**Parameters:**
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| pos | integer | [Optional] The position to insert the loader. Default is 3. |
**Returns:**
| Return Type | Description |
| --- | --- |
| boolean | Whether the loader is inserted successfully. It will fail if the loader is already inserted. |
## remove_loader
**Type:** Function.
**Description:**
  Remove the YueScript loader from the package loaders (searchers).
**Signature:**
```tl
remove_loader: function(): boolean
```
**Returns:**
| Return Type | Description |
| --- | --- |
| boolean | Whether the loader is removed successfully. It will fail if the loader is not inserted. |
## loadstring
**Type:** Function.
**Description:**
  Loads YueScript code from a string into a function.
**Signature:**
```tl
loadstring: function(input: string, chunkname: string, env: table, config?: Config):
--[[loaded function]] nil | function(...: any): (any...),
--[[error]] string | nil
```
**Parameters:**
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| input | string | The YueScript code. |
| chunkname | string | The name of the code chunk. |
| env | table | The environment table. |
| config | Config | [Optional] The compiler options. |
**Returns:**
| Return Type | Description |
| --- | --- |
| function \| nil | The loaded function, or nil if the loading failed. |
| string \| nil | The error message, or nil if the loading succeeded. |
## loadstring
**Type:** Function.
**Description:**
  Loads YueScript code from a string into a function.
**Signature:**
```tl
loadstring: function(input: string, chunkname: string, config?: Config):
--[[loaded function]] nil | function(...: any): (any...),
--[[error]] string | nil
```
**Parameters:**
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| input | string | The YueScript code. |
| chunkname | string | The name of the code chunk. |
| config | Config | [Optional] The compiler options. |
**Returns:**
| Return Type | Description |
| --- | --- |
| function \| nil | The loaded function, or nil if the loading failed. |
| string \| nil | The error message, or nil if the loading succeeded. |
## loadstring
**Type:** Function.
**Description:**
  Loads YueScript code from a string into a function.
**Signature:**
```tl
loadstring: function(input: string, config?: Config):
--[[loaded function]] nil | function(...: any): (any...),
--[[error]] string | nil
```
**Parameters:**
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| input | string | The YueScript code. |
| config | Config | [Optional] The compiler options. |
**Returns:**
| Return Type | Description |
| --- | --- |
| function \| nil | The loaded function, or nil if the loading failed. |
| string \| nil | The error message, or nil if the loading succeeded. |
## loadfile
**Type:** Function.
**Description:**
  Loads YueScript code from a file into a function.
**Signature:**
```tl
loadfile: function(filename: string, env: table, config?: Config):
nil | function(...: any): (any...),
string | nil
```
**Parameters:**
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| filename | string | The file name. |
| env | table | The environment table. |
| config | Config | [Optional] The compiler options. |
**Returns:**
| Return Type | Description |
| --- | --- |
| function \| nil | The loaded function, or nil if the loading failed. |
| string \| nil | The error message, or nil if the loading succeeded. |
## loadfile
**Type:** Function.
**Description:**
  Loads YueScript code from a file into a function.
**Signature:**
```tl
loadfile: function(filename: string, config?: Config):
nil | function(...: any): (any...),
string | nil
```
**Parameters:**
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| filename | string | The file name. |
| config | Config | [Optional] The compiler options. |
**Returns:**
| Return Type | Description |
| --- | --- |
| function \| nil | The loaded function, or nil if the loading failed. |
| string \| nil | The error message, or nil if the loading succeeded. |
## dofile
**Type:** Function.
**Description:**
  Loads YueScript code from a file into a function and executes it.
**Signature:**
```tl
dofile: function(filename: string, env: table, config?: Config): any...
```
**Parameters:**
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| filename | string | The file name. |
| env | table | The environment table. |
| config | Config | [Optional] The compiler options. |
**Returns:**
| Return Type | Description |
| --- | --- |
| any... | The return values of the loaded function. |
## dofile
**Type:** Function.
**Description:**
  Loads YueScript code from a file into a function and executes it.
**Signature:**
```tl
dofile: function(filename: string, config?: Config): any...
```
**Parameters:**
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| filename | string | The file name. |
| config | Config | [Optional] The compiler options. |
**Returns:**
| Return Type | Description |
| --- | --- |
| any... | The return values of the loaded function. |
## find_modulepath
**Type:** Function.
**Description:**
  Resolves the YueScript module name to the file path.
**Signature:**
```tl
find_modulepath: function(name: string): string
```
**Parameters:**
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| name | string | The module name. |
**Returns:**
| Return Type | Description |
| --- | --- |
| string | The file path. |
## pcall
**Type:** Function.
**Description:**
  Calls a function in protected mode.
Catches any errors and returns a status code and results or error object.
Rewrites the error line number to the original line number in the YueScript code when errors occur.
**Signature:**
```tl
pcall: function(f: function, ...: any): boolean, any...
```
**Parameters:**
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| f | function | The function to call. |
| ... | any | Arguments to pass to the function. |
**Returns:**
| Return Type | Description |
| --- | --- |
| boolean, ... | Status code and function results or error object. |
## require
**Type:** Function.
**Description:**
  Loads a given module. Can be either a Lua module or a YueScript module.
Rewrites the error line number to the original line number in the YueScript code if the module is a YueScript module and loading fails.
**Signature:**
```tl
require: function(name: string): any...
```
**Parameters:**
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| modname | string | The name of the module to load. |
**Returns:**
| Return Type | Description |
| --- | --- |
| any | The value stored at package.loaded[modname] if the module is already loaded.<br/>Otherwise, tries to find a loader and returns the final value of package.loaded[modname] and a loader data as a second result. |
## p
**Type:** Function.
**Description:**
  Inspects the structures of the passed values and prints string representations.
**Signature:**
```tl
p: function(...: any)
```
**Parameters:**
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| ... | any | The values to inspect. |
## options
**Type:** Field.
**Description:**
  The current compiler options.
**Signature:**
```tl
options: Config.Options
```
## traceback
**Type:** Function.
**Description:**
  The traceback function that rewrites the stack trace line numbers to the original line numbers in the YueScript code.
**Signature:**
```tl
traceback: function(message: string): string
```
**Parameters:**
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| message | string | The traceback message. |
**Returns:**
| Return Type | Description |
| --- | --- |
| string | The rewritten traceback message. |
## compile
**Type:** Function.
**Description:**
  Compiles the YueScript code to Lua code in a thread.
**Signature:**
```tl
compile: function(
sourceFile: string,
targetFile: string,
searchPath: string,
compileCodesHandler: CompileCodeHandler,
callback: function(result: boolean)
)
```
**Parameters:**
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| sourceFile | string | The source file name. |
| targetFile | string | The target file name. |
| searchPath | string | The extra module search path. |
| compileCodesHandler | CompileCodeHandler | The callback function to handle the compiled codes. |
| callback | function | The callback function to handle the result. |
## is_ast
**Type:** Function.
**Description:**
  Checks whether the code matches the specified AST.
**Signature:**
```tl
is_ast: function(astName: string, code: string): boolean
```
**Parameters:**
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| astName | string | The AST name. |
| code | string | The code. |
**Returns:**
| Return Type | Description |
| --- | --- |
| boolean | Whether the code matches the AST. |
## AST
**Type:** Type Definition.
**Description:**
  The AST type definition with name, row, column and sub nodes.
**Signature:**
```tl
type AST = {string, integer, integer, any}
```
## to_ast
**Type:** Function.
**Description:**
  Converts the code to the AST.
**Signature:**
```tl
to_ast: function(code: string, flattenLevel?: number, astName?: string):
--[[AST]] AST | nil,
--[[error]] nil | string
```
**Parameters:**
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| code | string | The code. |
| flattenLevel | integer | [Optional] The flatten level. Higher level means more flattening. Default is 0. Maximum is 2. |
| astName | string | [Optional] The AST name. Default is "File". |
**Returns:**
| Return Type | Description |
| --- | --- |
| AST \| nil | The AST, or nil if the conversion failed. |
| string \| nil | The error message, or nil if the conversion succeeded. |
## checkAsync
**Type:** Function.
**Description:**
  Checks for the problems in the YueScript code asynchronously.
Should be called in a coroutine thread.
**Signature:**
```tl
checkAsync: function(yueCodes: string, searchPath: string, lax: boolean):
--[[info]] {{
--[[type]] string,
--[[msg]] string,
--[[line]] integer,
--[[col]] integer
}},
--[[luaCodes]] string | nil
```
**Parameters:**
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| yueCodes | string | The YueScript code. |
| searchPath | string | The extra module search path. |
| lax | boolean | Using lax mode. |
**Returns:**
| Return Type | Description |
| --- | --- |
| \{info} | The problem information with type, message, line and column as an array. |
| string \| nil | The Lua codes when no problem found, or nil if the checking failed. |
## clear
**Type:** Function.
**Description:**
  Clears the compiled macro functions in cache.
**Signature:**
```tl
clear: function()
```
## __call
**Type:** Metamethod.
**Description:**
  Requires the YueScript module.
Rewrites the error line number to the original line number in the YueScript code when loading fails.
**Signature:**
```tl
metamethod __call: function(self: yue, module: string): any...
```
**Parameters:**
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| module | string | The module name. |
**Returns:**
| Return Type | Description |
| --- | --- |
| any | The module value. |
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