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README
Apache-2.0

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OpenSCA-Cli

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项目介绍

OpenSCA 用来扫描项目的第三方组件依赖及漏洞信息。

官网:https://opensca.xmirror.cn

欢迎点亮star,鼓励下项目组的小伙伴们~


检测能力

OpenSCA现已支持以下编程语言相关的配置文件解析及对应的包管理器,后续会逐步支持更多的编程语言,丰富相关配置文件的解析。

支持语言 包管理器 解析文件
Java Maven pom.xml
Java Gradle .gradle .gradle.kts
JavaScript Npm package-lock.json package.json yarn.lock
PHP Composer composer.json composer.lock
Ruby gem gemfile.lock
Golang gomod go.mod go.sum
Rust cargo Cargo.lock
Erlang Rebar rebar.lock
Python Pip Pipfile Pipfile.lock setup.py requirements.txt requirements.in (后两者的解析需要具备pipenv环境,需要联网。)

下载安装

  1. releases 下载对应系统架构的可执行文件压缩包

  2. 或者下载源码编译(需要 go 1.18 及以上版本)

    git clone https://gitee.com/XmirrorSecurity/OpenSCA-cli.git opensca
    cd opensca
    go work init cli analyzer util
    go build -o opensca-cli cli/main.go
    

    默认生成当前系统架构的程序,如需生成其他系统架构可配置环境变量后编译

    • 禁用CGO_ENABLED CGO_ENABLED=0
    • 指定操作系统 GOOS=${OS} \\ darwin,freebsd,liunx,windows
    • 指定体系架构 GOARCH=${arch} \\ 386,amd64,arm

使用样例

检测并输出检测结果到命令行/终端界面(默认)

仅检测组件信息

opensca-cli -path ${project_path}

连接云平台

opensca-cli -url ${url} -token ${token} -path ${project_path}

或使用本地漏洞库

opensca-cli -db db.json -path ${project_path}

检测并输出检测结果文件(使用out参数)

out参数支持范围如下:

类型 文件格式 识别的文件后缀 支持版本
检测报告 json .json *
xml .xml *
html .html v1.0.6及以上
SBOM清单 spdx .spdx .spdx.json .spdx.xml v1.0.8及以上
cdx .cdx.json .cdx.xml v1.0.11及以上
swid .swid.json .swid.xml v1.0.11及以上

样例

opensca-cli -url ${url} -token ${token} -path ${project_path} -out ${filename}.${suffix}

参数说明

可在配置文件中配置参数,也可在命令行输入参数,两者冲突时优先使用输入参数

参数 类型 描述 使用样例
config string 指定配置文件路径,程序启动时将配置文件中的参数作为启动参数,配置参数与命令行输入参数冲突时优先使用输入参数 -config config.json
path string 指定要检测的文件或目录路径 -path ./foo
url string 从云漏洞库查询漏洞,指定要连接云服务的地址,与 token 参数一起使用 -url https://opensca.xmirror.cn
token string 云服务验证 token,需要在云服务平台申请,与 url 参数一起使用 -token xxxxxxx
vuln bool 结果仅保留有漏洞信息的组件,使用该参数将不会保留组件层级结构 -vuln
out string 将检测结果保存到指定文件,根据后缀生成不同格式的文件,默认为 JSON 格式 -out output.json
-out output.xml
-out output.html
-out output.spdx
-out output.spdx.xml
-out output.spdx.json
-out output.swid.xml
-out output.swid.json
-out output.cdx.xml
-out output.cdx.json
db string 指定本地漏洞库文件,希望使用自己漏洞库时可用,漏洞库文件为 json 格式,具体格式会在之后给出;若同时使用云端漏洞库与本地漏洞库,漏洞查询结果取并集 -db db.json
progress bool 显示进度条 -progress
dedup bool 相同组件去重 -dedup

1.0.9及以上版本支持配置maven私服库,需要在配置文件config.json里进行配置,格式如下:

{
    "maven": [
        {
            "repo": "url",
            "user": "user",
            "password": "password"
        }
    ]
}

漏洞库文件格式

[
  {
    "vendor": "org.apache.logging.log4j",
    "product": "log4j-core",
    "version": "[2.0-beta9,2.12.2)||[2.13.0,2.15.0)",
    "language": "java",
    "name": "Apache Log4j2 远程代码执行漏洞",
    "id": "XMIRROR-2021-44228",
    "cve_id": "CVE-2021-44228",
    "cnnvd_id": "CNNVD-202112-799",
    "cnvd_id": "CNVD-2021-95914",
    "cwe_id": "CWE-502,CWE-400,CWE-20",
    "description": "Apache Log4j是美国阿帕奇(Apache)基金会的一款基于Java的开源日志记录工具。\r\nApache Log4J 存在代码问题漏洞,攻击者可设计一个数据请求发送给使用 Apache Log4j工具的服务器,当该请求被打印成日志时就会触发远程代码执行。",
    "description_en": "Apache Log4j2 2.0-beta9 through 2.12.1 and 2.13.0 through 2.15.0 JNDI features used in configuration, log messages, and parameters do not protect against attacker controlled LDAP and other JNDI related endpoints. An attacker who can control log messages or log message parameters can execute arbitrary code loaded from LDAP servers when message lookup substitution is enabled. From log4j 2.15.0, this behavior has been disabled by default. From version 2.16.0, this functionality has been completely removed. Note that this vulnerability is specific to log4j-core and does not affect log4net, log4cxx, or other Apache Logging Services projects.",
    "suggestion": "2.12.1及以下版本可以更新到2.12.2,其他建议更新至2.15.0或更高版本,漏洞详情可参考:https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2/pull/608 \r\n1、临时解决方案,适用于2.10及以上版本:\r\n\t(1)设置jvm参数:“-Dlog4j2.formatMsgNoLookups=true”;\r\n\t(2)设置参数:“log4j2.formatMsgNoLookups=True”;",
    "attack_type": "远程",
    "release_date": "2021-12-10",
    "security_level_id": 1,
    "exploit_level_id": 1
  }
]

漏洞库字段说明

字段 描述 是否必填
vendor 组件厂商
product 组件名
version 漏洞影响版本
language 组件语言
name 漏洞名
id 自定义编号
cve_id cve 编号
cnnvd_id cnnvd 编号
cnvd_id cnvd 编号
cwe_id cwe 编号
description 漏洞描述
description_en 漏洞英文描述
suggestion 漏洞修复建议
attack_type 攻击方式
release_date 漏洞发布日期
security_level_id 漏洞风险评级(1~4 风险程度递减)
exploit_level_id 漏洞利用评级(0:不可利用,1:可利用)

常见问题

使用OpenSCA需要配置环境变量吗?

不需要。解压后直接在命令行或终端工具中执行对应命令即可开始检测。

OpenSCA目前支持哪些漏洞库呢?

OpenSCA支持自主配置本地漏洞库,需要按照漏洞库文件格式配置。

同时OpenSCA提供云漏洞库服务,兼容NVD、CNVD、CNNVD等官方漏洞库。

使用OpenSCA检测时,检测速度与哪些因素有关?

检测速度与压缩包大小、网络状况和检测语言有关,通常情况下会在几秒到几分钟。

v1.0.11开始在默认逻辑中新增了阿里云镜像库作为maven官方库的备用,解决了官方库连接受限导致的检测速度过慢问题。

v1.0.10及更低版本使用时如遇检测速度异常慢、日志文件中有maven连接失败报错,v1.0.6-v1.0.10可在配置文件config.json中将“maven”字段作如下设置:

{
    "maven": [
        {
            "repo": "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public",
            "user": "",
            "password": ""
        }
    ]
}

设置完毕后,确保配置文件和opensca-cli在同一目录下,执行opensca-cli检测命令加上-config congif.json即可,示例:

opensca-cli -url https://opensca.xmirror.cn -token {token} -path {path} -out output.html -config config.json

v1.0.5及更低版本需要自行修改源码配置镜像库地址,建议升级到更高版本。

更多常见问题,参见常见问题

问题反馈&联系我们

如果您在使用中遇到问题,欢迎向我们提交ISSUE。

也可添加下方微信:

二维码

QQ技术交流群:832039395

官方邮箱:opensca@anpro-tech.com

贡献者

  • 张涛
  • 张弛
  • 陈钟
  • 刘恩炙
  • 宁戈

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OpenSCA 是一款开源的软件成分分析工具,项目成员期待您的贡献。

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简介

OpenSCA是一款开源的软件成分分析工具,用来扫描项目的第三方开源组件依赖及漏洞信息。 OpenSCA is a Software Composition Analysis (SCA) solution that supports the detection of open source component dependencies and vulnerabilities. 展开 收起
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