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README
LGPL-3.0

Collections-C

A library of generic data structures including a list, array, hashtable, deque etc..

Codeship Status for srdja/Collections-C License: LGPL v3

Examples

Check the documentation page for mode detailed examples. (This is still in progress). The source of the documentation can be found here.

HashTable


// Crate a new table
HashTable *table;
if (hashtable_new(&table) != CC_OK) {
    // something went wrong
    ...
}
// Add key-value pair
if (hashtable_add(table, "some_key", "some_value") != CC_OK) {
    // something went wrong
    ...
}
// Retrieve a value associated with a key
char *value;
if (hashtable_get(table, "some_key", (void*) &value) == CC_OK)
    printf("%s", value);

// Remove a key
hashtable_remove(table, "foo", NULL);
hashtable_destroy(table);

Array (dynamic array)

// Create a new array
Array *ar;
if (array_new(&ar) != CC_OK) {
    // something went wrong
    ...
}
// Add an element
enum cc_stat status = array_add(ar, "foo");
if (status == CC_OK) {
    ...
} else if (status == CC_ERR_ALLOC) {
    ...
} else {
    ...
}
// Retrieve a value
char *foo;
array_get_at(ar, 0, (void*) &foo);

// Remove a value
char *removed;
array_remove_at(ar, 0, (void*) &removed);

array_destroy(ar);

Building and Installation

Dependencies

  • C compiler (gcc, clang, etc...)
  • cmake (>= 3.5)
  • [testing only] cpputest (>=3.8)
  • pkg-config

These packages can usually be installed through your distributions package manager.

Building on windows requires MinGW which provides all the tools needed to build the project.

Building the project

To build the project, we first need to create a separate build directory:

mkdir build

Now that we've created our build directory (assuming it's created in the projct root), we can cd into it and run cmake and pass the parent directory path to it, which is where the CMakeLists.txt file is located:

cd build
cmake ..

Once cmake is done generating makefiles, we can build the library by running make inside our build directory:

make

This will build both the static and the dynamic library.

Running tests

make test

Running individual tests

make build
build/test/array_test -c -v

Installing

To install the library run:

sudo make install

By default the libraries and headers will be installed in /usr/local/lib/ and /usr/local/include directories.

You have to make the system's runtime aware of the location of the new library to be able to run dynamically linked applications. This might be as simple as running the following command if your /etc/ld.so.conf contains the install directory.

sudo ldconfig

Using Collections-C in your programs

A simple program

If we already built and installed the library, we can write a simple hello world program and save it to a file named hello.c:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <collectc/array.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    // Create a new array
    Array *ar;
    array_new(&ar);

    // Add a string to the array
    array_add(ar, "Hello World!\n");

    // Retreive the string and print it
    char *str;
    array_get_at(ar, 0, (void*) &str);
    printf("%s", str);

    return 0;
}

Now we need to compile and link our program. Since make builds both the static and the dynamic library we can choose which one we wish to link into our program.

Linking statically

If we wish to statically link the library to our program we can pass the -static flag to the compiler

gcc hello.c -static -lcollectc -o hello

or similarly when compiling with clang:

clang hello.c -static -lcollectc -o hello

This will link the library by copying it into the executable. We can use this option if we don't wish to have Collections-C as a runtime dependency, however this comes at the expense of generating a larger executable.

Linking dynamically

We can also choose to link with the library dynamically at runtime. This is the default behaviour if ommit the -static compiler flag:

gcc hello.c -lcollectc -o hello

or with clang:

clang hello.c -lcollectc -o hello

Linking dynamically produces a smaller executable, but requires libcollectc.so to be present on every system on which the program is going to be executed.

Linking problems

Sometimes the compiler may have trouble finding the library or the headers. This is usually because it's looking for them in the wrong directory, which may happen if the library or the headers or both are installed in a non-standard directory or not installed at all.

If this is the case, we can explicitly tell the compiler where to look for them by passing the -I[path to headers] and -L[path to libraries] options:

gcc hello.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs collectionc` -o hello

Running the program

If everything went well with the compilation we can run the executable:

./hello

and it should print Hello, World! to the console.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome.

If you have a feature request, or have found a bug, feel free to open a new issue. If you wish to contribute code, see CONTRIBUTING.md for more details.

GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 3, 29 June 2007 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below. 0. Additional Definitions. As used herein, "this License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser General Public License, and the "GNU GPL" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License. "The Library" refers to a covered work governed by this License, other than an Application or a Combined Work as defined below. An "Application" is any work that makes use of an interface provided by the Library, but which is not otherwise based on the Library. Defining a subclass of a class defined by the Library is deemed a mode of using an interface provided by the Library. A "Combined Work" is a work produced by combining or linking an Application with the Library. The particular version of the Library with which the Combined Work was made is also called the "Linked Version". The "Minimal Corresponding Source" for a Combined Work means the Corresponding Source for the Combined Work, excluding any source code for portions of the Combined Work that, considered in isolation, are based on the Application, and not on the Linked Version. The "Corresponding Application Code" for a Combined Work means the object code and/or source code for the Application, including any data and utility programs needed for reproducing the Combined Work from the Application, but excluding the System Libraries of the Combined Work. 1. Exception to Section 3 of the GNU GPL. You may convey a covered work under sections 3 and 4 of this License without being bound by section 3 of the GNU GPL. 2. Conveying Modified Versions. If you modify a copy of the Library, and, in your modifications, a facility refers to a function or data to be supplied by an Application that uses the facility (other than as an argument passed when the facility is invoked), then you may convey a copy of the modified version: a) under this License, provided that you make a good faith effort to ensure that, in the event an Application does not supply the function or data, the facility still operates, and performs whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful, or b) under the GNU GPL, with none of the additional permissions of this License applicable to that copy. 3. Object Code Incorporating Material from Library Header Files. The object code form of an Application may incorporate material from a header file that is part of the Library. You may convey such object code under terms of your choice, provided that, if the incorporated material is not limited to numerical parameters, data structure layouts and accessors, or small macros, inline functions and templates (ten or fewer lines in length), you do both of the following: a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the object code that the Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are covered by this License. b) Accompany the object code with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license document. 4. Combined Works. 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A suitable mechanism is one that (a) uses at run time a copy of the Library already present on the user's computer system, and (b) will operate properly with a modified version of the Library that is interface-compatible with the Linked Version. e) Provide Installation Information, but only if you would otherwise be required to provide such information under section 6 of the GNU GPL, and only to the extent that such information is necessary to install and execute a modified version of the Combined Work produced by recombining or relinking the Application with a modified version of the Linked Version. (If you use option 4d0, the Installation Information must accompany the Minimal Corresponding Source and Corresponding Application Code. If you use option 4d1, you must provide the Installation Information in the manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL for conveying Corresponding Source.) 5. Combined Libraries. 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