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README
Apache-2.0

#Dexcoder快速开发工具包,目前主要有以下功能组件:

  • 基于Spring JdbcTemplate的通用dao
  • 比Apache BeanUtils更强大高效的Bean转换工具类

##基于Spring JdbcTemplate的通用dao使用说明

如果你不喜欢用HibernateMybaits这类ORM框架,喜欢JdbcTemplateDbUtils,那么可以试试这个封装的通用dao,这可能是目前封装的最方便的通用dao了。

该通用dao是在使用过程中,针对常规的泛型dao经常遇到的一些不便问题进行了改进。命名上遵循了约定优于配置的原则,典型约定如下:

  • 表名约定 USER_INFO表实体类名为UserInfo
  • 字段名约定 USER_NAME实体类中属性名为userName
  • 主键名约定 USER_INFO表主键名为USER_INFO_ID,同理实体类中属性名为userInfoId
  • Oracle序列名约定 USER_INFO表对应的主键序列名为SEQ_USER_INFO

当然,这些你可以在扩展中改变它,但不建议这么做,这本身就是一个良好的规范。

目前除了具有常规泛型dao的功能外还具有如下特性:

  1. 一个dao可以操作所有的实体类,不必再一个个建立跟实体对应的继承于类似BaseDao这类“通用dao”了。
  2. 各类方法参数支持EntityCriteria两种方式。
  3. sql的where条件支持不等于(column != value)、等于多个值(column = value1 or column = value2)和in的方式(column in (value1,value2,...))
  4. 允许在查询时指定使用哪个字段进行排序,可以指定多个进行组合升降序自由排序。
  5. 支持在查询时指定返回字段的白名单和黑名单,可以指定只返回某些字段或不返回某个大字段。
  6. 方便强大的分页功能,无须额外操作,二三行代码搞定分页,自动判断数据库,无须指定。

要在项目中使用通用dao十分简单,只需要在spring的配置文件中声明如下bean:

<bean id="jdbcDao" class="com.dexcoder.assistant.persistence.JdbcDaoImpl"> <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"/> </bean> <!--需要分页时声明--> <bean id="pageControl" class="com.dexcoder.assistant.interceptor.PageControl"/>
接下来就可以注入到您的Service或者其它类中使用了。

##下面是一些常用的方法示例,这里的Entity对象为User,对于任何的Entity都是一样的.

先来看一下User对象及它继承的Pageable

public class User extends Pageable {
	private Long    userId;
	private String  userName;
	private Integer userAge;
	private Date    gmtCreate;
	private Date    gmtModify;
	//......
}

Pageable对象,用来保存页码、每页条数信息以支持分页

public class Pageable implements Serializable {
	/** 每页显示条数 */
	protected int             itemsPerPage     = 20;
	/** 当前页码 */
	protected int             curPage          = 1;
	
	//......
}

都是普通的JavaBean对象,下面来看看如何进行具体的增删改查,每种操作都演示了EntityCriteria两种方式。

###insert操作 public void insert() { User user = new User(); user.setUserName("liyd"); user.setUserAge(20); user.setGmtCreate(new Date()); Long id = jdbcDao.insert(user); System.out.println(id); }

public void insert2() {
	Criteria criteria = Criteria.create(User.class).set("userName", "liyd22")
		.set("userAge", 22).set("gmtCreate", new Date());
	Long id = jdbcDao.insert(criteria);
	System.out.println(id);
}

###save操作,和insert的区别在于不处理主键,由调用者指定 public void save() { user.setUserId(-123L); jdbcDao.save(user); }

public void save2() {
    Criteria criteria = Criteria.create(User.class).set("userId", -122L)
        .set("userName", "liyd22").set("userAge", 22).set("gmtCreate", new Date())
        .set("gmtModify", new Date());
    jdbcDao.save(criteria);
}

###update操作 public void update() { user.setUserId(34L); user.setUserName("liyd34"); user.setGmtCreate(null); user.setGmtModify(new Date()); jdbcDao.update(user); }

public void update2() {
    //这里where条件userId传入了多个值,会生成in语句
    Criteria criteria = Criteria.create(User.class).set("userName", "liydCriteria")
        .set("userAge", "18").where("userId", new Object[] { 34L, 33L, 32L });
    jdbcDao.update(criteria);
}

###get操作 public void get1() { //根据主键 User u = jdbcDao.get(User.class, 23L); }

public void get2() {
    //criteria,主要用来指定字段白名单、黑名单等
    Criteria criteria = Criteria.create(User.class).include("userName");
    User u = jdbcDao.get(criteria, 23L);
}

###delete操作 public void delete() { //会把不为空的属性做为where条件 User u = new User(); u.setUserName("selfly"); u.setUserAge(16); jdbcDao.delete(u); }

public void delete2() {
    //where条件使用了or
    Criteria criteria = Criteria.create(User.class).where("userName", new Object[] { "liyd2" })
        .or("userAge", new Object[]{64});
    jdbcDao.delete(criteria);
}

public void delete3() {
    //根据主键
    jdbcDao.delete(User.class, 25L);
}

###列表查询操作 public void queryList1() { //以不为空的属性作为查询条件 User u = new User(); u.setUserName("liyd"); List users = jdbcDao.queryList(u); }

public void queryList2() {
    //Criteria方式
    Criteria criteria = Criteria.create(User.class).exclude("userId")
        .where("userName", new Object[]{"liyd"});
    List<User> users = jdbcDao.queryList(criteria);
}

public void queryList3() {
    //使用了like,可以换成!=、in、not in等
    Criteria criteria = Criteria.create(User.class).where("userName", "like",
        new Object[] { "%liyd%" });
    user.setUserAge(16);
    //这里entity跟criteria方式混合使用了,建议少用
    List<User> users = jdbcDao.queryList(user, criteria.include("userId"));
}

public void queryList4() {
    //不指定条件即查询出所有
    List<User> users = jdbcDao.queryList(Criteria.create(User.class));
}

###count记录数查询,除了返回值不一样外,其它和列表查询一致 public void queryCount() { user.setUserName("liyd"); int count = jdbcDao.queryCount(user); }

public void queryCount2() {
    Criteria criteria = Criteria.create(User.class).where("userName", new Object[] { "liyd" })
        .or("userAge", new Object[]{27});
    int count = jdbcDao.queryCount(criteria);
}

###查询单个结果 public void querySingleResult() { user = jdbcDao.querySingleResult(user); }

public void querySingleResult2() {
    Criteria criteria = Criteria.create(User.class).where("userName", new Object[] { "liyd" })
        .and("userId", new Object[]{23L});
    User u = jdbcDao.querySingleResult(criteria);
}

###指定字段白名单,在任何查询方法中都可以使用 public void get(){ //将只返回userName Criteria criteria = Criteria.create(User.class).include("userName"); User u = jdbcDao.get(criteria, 23L); }

###指定字段黑名单,在任何查询方法中都可以使用 public void get4(){ //将不返回userName Criteria criteria = Criteria.create(User.class).exclude("userName"); User u = jdbcDao.get(criteria, 23L); }

###指定排序 public void queryList() { //指定多个排序字段,asc、desc Criteria criteria = Criteria.create(User.class).exclude("userId") .where("userName", new Object[]{"liyd"}).asc("userId").desc("userAge"); List users = jdbcDao.queryList(criteria); }

###分页 public void queryList1() { //进行分页 PageControl.performPage(user); //分页后该方法即返回null,由PageControl中获取 jdbcDao.queryList(user); Pager pager = PageControl.getPager(); //列表 List users = pager.getList(User.class); //总记录数 int itemsTotal = pager.getItemsTotal(); }

public void queryList2() {
	//直接传入页码和每页条数
	PageControl.performPage(1, 10);
	//使用Criteria方式,并指定排序字段方式为asc
	Criteria criteria = Criteria.create(User.class).include("userName", "userId")
		.where("userName", new Object[]{"liyd"}).asc("userId");
	jdbcDao.queryList(criteria);
	Pager pager = PageControl.getPager();
}

###一些说明

JdbcDao在声明时可以根据需要注入其它几个参数:

`
        
        
        
        
    `
  • nameHandler 默认使用DefaultNameHandler,即遵守上面的约定优于配置,如果需要自定义可以实现该接口。
  • rowMapperClass 默认使用了spring的BeanPropertyRowMapper.newInstance(clazz),需要自定义可以自行实现,标准spring的RowMapper实现即可。
  • dialect 默认为自增类主键如MySql,其它类型请指定数据库如oracle

##相关链接

对应的实现思路及步骤:http://www.dexcoder.com/blog/series/56.shtml

某些详细信息可能需要阅读第一个版本:http://www.dexcoder.com/blog/series/32.shtml

作者QQ: 341470

作者邮箱: javaer@live.com

交流QQ群: 32261424

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