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README
GPL-3.0

CapsLockX - 💻 Get Hacker's Keyboard. 像黑客一样操作电脑

CapsLockX is a modular hotkey script engine based on AutoHotkey. Allows you to easily operate the computer efficiently like a hacker in a movie without leaving the keyboard with both hands . There are a lot of functions that you can understand at a touch and are super easy to use: editing enhancement, virtual desktop and window management, mouse simulation, in-app hotkey enhancement, JS mathematical expression calculation, and other super multi-functions are waiting for you to personally define.

See English Docs (Google Translated)


CapsLockX 是一款基于 AutoHotkey 的模块化热键脚本引擎。 让你可以轻轻松松像电影里的黑客一样,双手不离开键盘,高效率地操作电脑。这里有超多一摸就懂超好上手的功能:编辑增强、虚拟桌面与窗口管理、鼠标模拟、应用内热键增强、JS 数学表达式计算、等超多功能等你来亲自定义。主仓库地址 🏠:https://github.com/snolab/CapsLockX

jsdelivr_NPM jsdelivr_GITHUB Downloads-From-GitHub-Releases

gh-pages NPM

入门教程 📖

太长不看 / TL;DR 📄

下载这个压缩包: 下载 JSDelivrCDN-发布程序包.zip

解压之后,打开 CapsLockX.exe,过掉简单的新手教程,然后,按住 CapsLockX,然后按 WASD 鼠标移动,QE 点击 RF 滚轮,HJKL 光标移动,YOUI 页面移动,ZXCV 窗口管理,1234567890 切换虚拟桌面,M 打开配置。

安装与使用 🛠

绿色便携程序包(新手适用,稳定版) 📦

源码打包就是软件本体,无需编译,纯绿色便携软件解压即用。源码 + 程序包,推荐第一个(最快)。

  1. 下载 JSDelivrCDN-发布程序包.zip
  2. 备选下载 CloudFlareCDN-发布程序包.zip
  3. 备选下载 GitHub-发布程序包.zip
  4. 备选下载 GitHub-仓库程序包.zip
  5. 备选下载 BitBucket-仓库程序包.zip
  6. 备选下载 中国大陆用户-Gitee-仓库程序包.zip (需登录)

解压后使用即可,启动与自启动的方法: 双击 CapsLockX.exe 即可启动脚本,如需添加启动项,请在开始菜单 - 运行输入 shell:startup 然后给本程序创建快捷方式,扔进去就可以了。

命令行方式安装(进阶用户推荐,可自动更新)🖥️

以下几种任选其一,其它地区用户推荐第 2 个

  1. npx capslockx, -- NPX 直接运行,可以一直运行最新版,推荐(需要安装 NodeJS )
  2. choco update capslockx && capslockx -- Chocolatey 安装可使用 cup 自动更新,推荐
  3. npm i -g capslockx && npx capslockx -- npm 全局安装
  4. git clone https://gitee.com/snomiao/CapslockX && .\CapsLockX\CapsLockX.exe -- 大陆源码包(绿色软件包)解压使用,中国大陆地区用户推荐
  5. git clone https://github.com/snolab/CapsLockX && .\CapsLockX\CapsLockX.exe -- github 源码包(绿色软件包)解压使用
  6. winget capslockx -- TODO
  7. scoop capslockx -- TODO

使用手册 📖

  • 按住 CapsLockX 进入 CapsLockX 模式,此时你的键盘会成为像 Vim 默认模式那样的功能键盘,(键位见下
  • 长按 CapsLockX 键将锁定 CLX 模式,此时弹起 CapsLockX 键将保持 CLX 到下一次按下 CaspLockX 键为止。功能由来

CapsLockX 默认加载了一些常用的模块,功能与使用方法已在下方列出。 对于不需要的模块,你也可以直接删除 ./docs/Modules 目录下对应的 .ahk 文件,然后按 Ctrl + Alt + \ 重新加载即可。

你也可以编写自己的 my-ahk.user.ahk 然后放到 ./docs/User/ 目录下,CapsLockX 会自动识别并加载它们。

帮助模块

如果你想学习如何开发 CapsLockX 的插件,请:

  1. 打开 Modules/01-Help.ahk , 你可以了解到 CapsLockX 插件的基本格式
  2. 将它复制一份,命名为你自己的插件名称
  3. 将它本来的功能改成你自己需要的功能,插件的开发就完成啦!

本模块功能见下

作用于 按键 功能
全局 CapsLockX + / 临时显示热键提示
全局 CapsLockX + Alt + / 🔗 打开 CapsLockX 的完整文档页面
全局 CapsLockX + Shift + / 🕷 提交 bug、建议等

模拟鼠标插件( WASD QERF )

一直以来,我总是以键盘控自居,应该是在从前做模型的时候伤到了手指关节开始,成为键盘重度用户的。各种键盘加速工具,主动去记住各种快捷键,力求少用鼠标,甚至去学习了vim和emacs。但是,很多时候,鼠标是无可替代的,尤其是在图形界面大行其道时候。

—— 以上是来自 SimClick 模拟点击 作者的一段话,这是一款以网格细分方式模拟鼠标的作品,可以与本项目互补

—— 由 秦金伟 推荐

功能

  • 本模块使用按键区:CapsLockX + QWER ASDF
  • 非常舒适地使用 WASD QE RF 来模拟【完整的】鼠标功能,相信我,试过这种手感之后,你会喜欢上它的。
  • 指针移动时会自动黏附各种按钮、超链接。滚轮的指数级增长的加速度滚动机制使你再也不惧怕超级长的文章和网页。
  • 效果如图: 鼠标模拟.gif

使用方法如下

作用于 按键 说明
全局 CapsLockX + w a s d 鼠标移动(上下左右)
全局 CapsLockX + r f 垂直滚轮(上下)
全局 CapsLockX + Shift + r f 水平滚轮(左右)
全局 CapsLockX + Ctrl + Alt + r f 垂直滚轮自动滚动(上 下)
全局 CapsLockX + Ctrl + Alt + Shift+ r f 水平滚轮自动滚动(左 右)
全局 CapsLockX + rf rf 同时按相当于鼠标中键
全局 CapsLockX + e 鼠标左键
全局 CapsLockX + q 鼠标右键

编辑增强插件( TG YUIO HJKL )

这个世界上还有比 Vim 模式的 HJKL 移动光标更棒的东西吗? 这个必须有! 那就是带加速度的 HJKL 流畅编辑体验!想不想试试让你的光标来一次排水沟过弯的高端操作?装它!

光标移动.gif

作用域 Edit 模块 说明
全局(基本) CapsLockX + h j k l 上下左右 方向键
全局(基本) CapsLockX + y o Home End
全局(基本) CapsLockX + u i PageUp PageDown
全局(基本) CapsLockX + g 回车
全局(进阶) CapsLockX + t Delete
全局(进阶) CapsLockX + hl hl 一起按选择当前词
全局(进阶) CapsLockX + kj kj 一起按选择当前行
全局(进阶) CapsLockX + h + t 移位后删:大部分情况可代替退格键

窗口增强插件 (CLX + 1234567890 ZXCV)

功能简述

用好 Win 10 自带的 10 个虚拟桌面豪华配置、多显示器自动排列窗口、半透明置顶、(注:任务栏和AltTab相关功能暂不兼容 Win11,窗口排列功能正常。)

  1. 窗口切换:CapsLockX + [Shift] + Z
  2. 窗口关闭:CapsLockX + [Shift] + X
  3. 窗口排列:CapsLockX + [Shift] + C
  4. 窗口置顶:CapsLockX + [Shift] + V
  5. 左手窗口管理:在 Alt + Tab 的界面,用 WASD 切换窗口,X 关掉窗口。
  6. 高效使用虚拟桌面:CapsLockX + 0123456789 切换、增减虚拟桌面,加上 Shift 键可以转移当前窗口
  7. 虚拟机与远程桌面快速脱离:双击左边 Shift + Ctrl + Alt

效果图

  • Alt + Tab 管理窗口增强 02-插件-窗口增强_Alt+Tab+WASD管理窗口.gif
  • CapsLockX + C 一键排列窗口(这 GIF 是旧版本录的看起来比较卡,新版本优化过 API 就不卡了) 02-插件-窗口增强_一键排列窗口.gif

使用方法如下 ( Alt+Tab 与 CapsLockX )

作用域 窗口增强模块 说明
Alt+Tab 界面 Q E 左右切换多桌面
Alt+Tab 界面 W A S D 上下左右切换窗口选择
Alt+Tab 界面 X C 关闭选择的窗口(目前 X 和 C 没有区别)
Win+Tab 视图 Alt + W A S D 切换窗口选择
全局 Win + [Shift] + b 定位到托盘或任务栏任务
全局 Win + Shift + hjkl 在窗口之间按方向切换焦点
任务栏 Ctrl + W 或 Delete 在托盘图标或任务栏任务上,选择退出按钮
全局 CapsLockX + 1 2 ... 9 0 切换到第 1 .. 12 个桌面
全局 CapsLockX + Shift + 1 2 ... 9 0 - = 把当前窗口移到第 n 个桌面(如果有的话)
全局 CapsLockX + Alt + Backspace 删除当前桌面(会把所有窗口移到上一个桌面)
全局 CapsLockX + C 快速排列当前桌面的窗口
全局 CapsLockX + Ctrl + C 快速排列当前桌面的窗口(包括最小化的窗口)
全局 CapsLockX + Shift + C 快速堆叠当前桌面的窗口
全局 CapsLockX + Shift + Ctrl + C 快速堆叠当前桌面的窗口(包括最小化的窗口)
全局 CapsLockX + Shift + [ ] 把当前窗口移到上一个/下一个桌面
全局 CapsLockX + Z 循环切到最近使用的窗口
全局 CapsLockX + Shift + Z 循环切到最不近使用的窗口
全局 CapsLockX + X 关掉当前标签页 Ctrl+W
全局 CapsLockX + Shift + X 关掉当前窗口 Alt+F4
全局 CapsLockX + V 让窗口透明
全局 CapsLockX + Shift + V 让窗口保持透明(并置顶)
任意窗口 双击左边 Shift+Ctrl+Alt 后置当前窗口, * 见下方注

*注: 双击左边 Shift+Ctrl+Alt 设计用于远程桌面与虚拟机,使其可与本机桌面窗口同时显示。 例如 mstsc.exe、TeamViewer、VirtualBox、HyperV、VMWare 等远程桌面或虚拟机程序,配合 CapsLockX + Shift + V 透明置顶功能,让你在 Windows 的界面上同时使用 Linux 界面或 MacOS 界面再也不是难题。

此处借用 @yangbin9317 的评论

以 CapsLock 为抓手,打通底层逻辑,拉齐 Windows 和 Linux WM,解决了 Windows 难用的痛点

JavaScript 计算 (建议安装 NodeJS )

作用于 按键 效果
全局 CapsLockX + - 计算当前选区 JavaScript 表达式,并替换
全局 CapsLockX + = 计算当前选区 JavaScript 表达式,并替换

Surface 笔记本扩充功能键

专治各种笔记本残破键盘

  1. 没有右 Ctrl 键?合并 Menu 与 右 Ctrl 键,Menu 当 Ctrl 用 或者 Ctrl 当 Menu 用都可以
  2. 没有 Pause 键?Win + Alt + P 也能打开系统设定信息。
  3. 待补充
模式 按键 功能
全局 Win + Alt + P 相当于 Win + Pause,专为笔记本定制
全局 右 Ctrl 按一下 会按一下 Menu 弹出菜单
全局 按住右 Menu 会按住 Ctrl,此时可以与其它键组合

秒打时间戳

模式 秒打时间戳 说明
全局 #D# 插入日期, 类似 2021-04-19- 这样的时间戳
全局 #DD# 插入日期, 类似 (20190115) 这样的时间戳
全局 #T# 插入日期时间, 类似 20190115.164744 这样的时间戳
全局 #TT# 插入日期时间, 类似 (20190115.164744) 这样的时间戳
全局 #DT# 插入日期时间, 类似 2021-04-19 04:30:35 这样的时间戳

Anki 增强模块

模式 Anki 增强模块 说明
在 Anki-学习界面 w 或 k 或 ↑ 按下=撤销,松开显示答案
在 Anki-学习界面 a 或 h 或 ← 按下=顺利,松开显示答案
在 Anki-学习界面 s 或 j 或 ↓ 按下=困难,松开显示答案
在 Anki-学习界面 d 或 l 或 → 按下=生疏,松开显示答案
在 Anki-学习界面 q 返回上个界面
在 Anki-学习界面 c 添加新卡片
在 Anki-学习界面 1 或 NumPad1 困难(原键位不动)
在 Anki-学习界面 2 或 NumPad2 生疏(原键位不动)
在 Anki-学习界面 3 或 NumPad3 一般(原键位不动)
在 Anki-学习界面 4 或 NumPad4 顺利(原键位不动)
在 Anki-学习界面 5 或 NumPad5 撤销
在 Anki-学习界面 6 或 NumPad6 暂停卡片
在 Anki-学习界面 Alt + i 快速导入剪贴版的内容(按 Tab 分割) / 比如可以从 Excel 复制
在 Anki-添加卡片界面 Alt + s 按下 添加 按钮

此插件可配合手柄使用,使用 XPadder 配置手柄摇杆映射到方向键即可。

效果请见 bilibili 中二雪星怎背词 - 手柄怎么可以不用来背单词!

OneNote 2016

我很确定我们用的不是同一个 OneNote,因为,你没有装 CapsLockX !

按键分布设计(开发中)

按键描述 作用 备注
所有 OneNote 自带热键 原功能
按一下 Alt 再按别的 触发 OneNote 原菜单功能
Alt + 1234567 大纲折叠展开到 1-7 层级
Alt + qwe asd r 工具、换笔、视图
Alt + f 查找标签
Alt + -= 公式相关
Alt + m 移动笔记、分区
Alt + hjkl 各种链接功能
Alt + zxcv 高级复制粘贴 细节开发中
Alt + / 热键帮助、提示 开发中
F2 F3 重命名、查找笔记

详细按键表 / CheatSheet

作用于 格式热键 功能
全局 Win + Alt + N 打开快速笔记第一页(弥补 OneNote 原本没有像 Notion 一样的首页概念的不足)
全局 Win + Shift + N 打开 OneNote 并精确搜索
OneNote2016 Alt + 1234567 大纲:大纲折叠展开到那层(强烈推荐,超好用)
OneNote2016 Ctrl + Shift + c 转换:复制(纯文本)
OneNote2016 Ctrl + Shift + v 转换:粘贴(纯文本)
OneNote2016 F2 整理:重命名笔记
OneNote2016 Shift + F2 整理:重命名分区
OneNote2016 Alt + m 整理:移动笔记
OneNote2016 Alt + Shift + m 整理:移动分区
OneNote2016 Ctrl + n 整理:新建笔记
OneNote2016 Ctrl + Alt + n 整理:在当前笔记下方新建笔记
OneNote2016 Alt + Delete 整理:快速删除当前页面
OneNote2016 Ctrl + s 整理:立即同步此笔记本
OneNote2016 Ctrl + w 整理:关闭窗口
OneNote2016 Shift + Delete 编辑:快速删除当前行
OneNote2016 Alt + - 编辑:自动2维化公式
OneNote2016 Alt + k 编辑:展开当前关键词的相关页面链接(快速关键词一对多链接)
OneNote2016 Alt + n 样式:切换页面为无色背景
OneNote2016 Alt + v 样式:改变文字背景色
OneNote2016 Alt + q 工具:拖动
OneNote2016 Alt + w 工具:套锁
OneNote2016 Alt + e 工具:橡皮
OneNote2016 Alt + s 工具:输入
OneNote2016 Alt + a 工具:换到第2支笔
OneNote2016 Alt + d 工具:打开换笔盘(然后可可方向键选笔 (目前全屏无效)
OneNote2016 Alt + d 然后 1234567 工具:打开换笔盘(然后选第1行第x支笔) (目前全屏无效)
OneNote2016 Alt + d 然后 Shift + 1234567 工具:打开换笔盘(然后选第2行第x支笔) (目前全屏无效)
OneNote2016 Alt + r 视图:缩放到原始大小
OneNote2016 Alt + y 视图:缩放到页面宽度
OneNote2016 ^!+- 或 ^!+= 视图:缩小页面 或 放大页面
OneNote2016 Alt + f 视图:搜索标记
OneNote2016创建链接窗口 Alt + s 转换:复制当前所有搜索结果页面的链接
OneNote2016创建链接窗口 Alt + Shift + s 转换:复制当前所有搜索结果页面的链接并粘贴
剪贴板 笔记打开时 Ctrl + C 转换:追加复制的内容到该笔记
Clipboard 笔记打开时 Ctrl + C 转换:追加复制的内容到该笔记

TIM 添加常驻功能

模式 按键 功能
在Tim窗口内 Alt + f 焦点定位到左上角搜索框
在Tim窗口内 Ctrl + PgUp 切换上一个窗口
在Tim窗口内 Ctrl + PgDn 切换下一个窗口

讯飞输入法悬浮窗插件

用法

作用于 按键 功能说明
全局 Win + H 启动/切换讯飞语音输入

  1. Win + H 的功能是 Windows 自带听写,安装本插件后,可通过 Win + Shift + H 使用原 Windows 的听写
  2. 若没有安装讯飞语音则会自动询问是否引导下载安装

效果如下图

应用-讯飞语音输入法悬浮窗演示.gif

媒体键模块

作用于 媒体键模块 说明
全局 CapsLockX + F1 打开:我的电脑
全局 CapsLockX + F2 打开:计算器
全局 CapsLockX + F3 打开:浏览器主页
全局 CapsLockX + F4 打开:媒体库(默认是 Windows Media Player)
全局 CapsLockX + F5 播放:暂停/播放
全局 CapsLockX + F6 播放:上一首
全局 CapsLockX + F7 播放:下一首
全局 CapsLockX + F8 播放:停止
全局 CapsLockX + F9 音量加
全局 CapsLockX + F10 音量减
全局 CapsLockX + F11 静音

定时任务

使用 CapsLockX + M 打开配置,然后修改 EnableScheduleTasks=1 即可启用本插件。

  • 使用番茄报时(00分和30分播放工作铃声,每小时的25分和55分播放休息铃声)(需要先开启定时任务)

    UseTomatoLife=1
  • 使用番茄报时时,自动切换桌面(使用番茄报时时,自动切换桌面(休息桌面为1,工作桌面为2)

    UseTomatoLifeSwitchVirtualDesktop=1

注:如果只需要声音而不需要自动切换桌面的话,也可试试这款 Chrome 插件 Tomato Life - Chrome 网上应用店

过去与未来 🛰

制作背景 ( 2017 年秋) 🍁

本人比较经常写代码… 起初我习惯右手用鼠标……后来觉得鼠标放右边有点远……改成了左手用鼠标 左手用鼠标之后发现手还是要离开键盘……于是做了个 WASD 模拟鼠标的脚本。(然后就能一直用右手托着下巴玩电脑了) 后来写的脚本越来越多,就把其中一些常用的放到一起加载……

发展路线 🛰️

本项目的核心理念是:简化系统操作逻辑,提升操作效率,且尽量不与原有习惯键位冲突。

  1. 按 CapsLockX + / 键显示对应帮助(目前的显示样式相当草率)
  2. 自动更新(虽然 git pull 一下也不是不行)
  3. 初次使用上手教程(这个现在有点简陋……)
  4. 插件管理器(虽然文件系统也可以搞定)
  5. 自动配置同步功能(虽然一般来说扔 onedrive 就够)
  6. 易用的选项配置的 UI 界面(虽然改 ini 也不是什么难事)
  7. 执行外部代码(Python、Nodejs、外部 AHK、Bash、……)(虽然写个脚本 run 一下也并不算麻烦)

如果你有任何想法或建议,请在这里提出: Issues · snomiao/CapslockX

组合键含义设计

Win + 系列 通常为操作系统功能、桌面窗口应用进程管理等、输入法、输出设备(显示器、多屏)管理

Alt + 系列 通常表述为调用应用内功能,其含义应相当于按下功能相同的按钮,或跳转到特定功能界面。

Ctrl + 系列 同上,但使用上更为频繁、且很可能不存在功能相同的按钮。

Ctrl + Alt + 同上,但一般为全局热键

而 Shift 键 用来在以上功能的基础上稍微改变按键的含义(例如反向操作如 Shift+Alt+Tab,或功能范围扩大如 Shift+方向键调整选区等)

本项目与类似项目的功能对比 / 更新于(20200627) 其中的信息可能慢慢过时

功能\项目 CapsLockX Vonng/CapsLock coralsw/CapsEz CapsLock+
鼠标模拟 ✅ 流畅完整 ✅ 无滚轮 🈚 无 🈚 无
表达式计算 ✅ Nodejs 或 JScript 🈚 无 🈚 无 ✅ TabScript (Snippet + Javascript)
窗口管理 ✅ 强 ✅ 有 ✅ 有 ✅ 强
虚拟桌面管理 ✅ 有 🈚 无 🈚 无 🈚 无
编辑增强 ✅ 有(抛物模型) ✅ 有 ✅ 有 ✅ 有(很全)
绿色免安装 ✅ 是 ✅ 是 ✅ 是 ✅ 是
增强媒体键 不全 ✅ 全 🈚 无 🈚 无
强化的剪贴板 🈚 无 🈚 无 ✅ 有
快速启动应用 ✅ 插件 ✅ 有 ✅ 有 ✅ 有
应用功能增强 ✅ 丰富 🈚 无 ✅ 有 🈚 无
Bash 控制 🈚 无 ✅ 有 🈚 无 🈚 无
快速启动语音输入 ✅ 讯飞 🈚 无 🈚 无 🈚 无
快速输入时间日期 ✅ 有 ✅ 有
窗口绑定到热键 🈚 无 🈚 无 🈚 无 ✅ 有
快速旋转屏幕 ✅ 有 🈚 无 🈚 无 🈚 无
二次开发 ✅ 文档友好 ✅ 可 ✅ 可 ✅ 可
内存占用 ✅ 约 2~3M
模块化 🈚 无 🈚 无 🈚 无
系统 Win Mac(主),Win(次) Win Win, Mac
支持语言 中文 中文 / English 中文 中文 / English

本项目地址 🔗

以下几个仓库同步更新:

文档地址 📄

星图 ⭐️

  • Stargazers over time

相似项目地址 🔗

其它效率软件推荐 🔗

  • Quicker 也是一个提高电脑操作效率的软件,与本项目可以互补。(如果需要的话,你可以用雪星的推荐码: 55396-2857)
  • Everything

答疑相关 ❓

本项目使用协议: GNU 通用公共许可证 v3.0 - GNU 工程 - 自由软件基金会

相关社群:

本项目相关答疑直接进群 @雪星 或私聊提问也可。

支持 ⭐️

如何帮助本项目生存下去?如果本项目有帮助到你:

  1. 欢迎在 Github 上点星 ⭐️
  2. 欢迎把我转发分享给你身边的朋友们。
  3. 欢迎帮我翻译 readme.md 到各国语言。 🌐
  4. 欢迎提交 bug、提出完善建议 issues 🐞
  5. 欢迎提交代码 PR,哪怕是修改错别字也是可以的~
  6. 欢迎创作关于本软件的作品,比如录制使用教学视频投稿到 Youtube 或 Bilibili ,雪星会去给你点赞的哦。
  7. 欢迎在此捐助本项目的开发,每一笔捐赠都会记录到下方的列表中:💰

发展路线

捐赠记录(截至 20210821) 📄

捐赠时间 名称 渠道 金额 备注
20210619 **煜 支付宝 +50.00 CNY 小小資助,支持獨立開發者

鸣谢 🙏🏻

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If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in return for a fee. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But first, please read <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.

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