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README
Apache-2.0

ArkUI-X跨平台自动化测试框架

简介

ArkUI-X跨平台测试框架代码仓,包含单元测试框架(JsUnit)和Ui测试框架(UiTest),为跨平台应用开发自动化测试用例提供所需的能力。

  • 单元测试框架:支持测试用例基础运行机制,并提供测试用例执行前预处理、执行后清理、断言等能力。
  • Ui测试框架:支持针对应用界面的控件进行查找,并可基于控件或坐标进行如点击、滑动等基本操作能力。

目录

arkXtest 
  |-----jsunit  单元测试框架
  |-----uitest  UI测试框架

单元测试框架功能特性

No. 特性 功能说明
1 基础流程 支持编写及异步执行基础用例。
2 断言库 判断用例实际期望值与预期值是否相符。

基础流程

测试用例中定义describe代表一个测试套, it代表一条用例。

No. API 功能说明
1 describe 定义一个测试套,支持两个参数:测试套名称和测试套函数。
2 beforeAll 在测试套内定义一个预置条件,在所有测试用例开始前执行且仅执行一次,支持一个参数:预置动作函数。
3 beforeEach 在测试套内定义一个单元预置条件,在每条测试用例开始前执行,执行次数与it定义的测试用例数一致,支持一个参数:预置动作函数。
4 afterEach 在测试套内定义一个单元清理条件,在每条测试用例结束后执行,执行次数与it定义的测试用例数一致,支持一个参数:清理动作函数。
5 afterAll 在测试套内定义一个清理条件,在所有测试用例结束后执行且仅执行一次,支持一个参数:清理动作函数。
6 it 定义一条测试用例,支持三个参数:用例名称,过滤参数和用例函数。
7 expect 支持bool类型判断等多种断言方法。

示例代码可参考使用指南

断言库

断言功能列表:

No. API 功能说明
1 assertClose 检验actualvalue和expectvalue(0)的接近程度是否是expectValue(1)。
2 assertContain 检验actualvalue中是否包含expectvalue。
3 assertEqual 检验actualvalue是否等于expectvalue[0]。
4 assertFail 抛出一个错误。
5 assertFalse 检验actualvalue是否是false。
6 assertTrue 检验actualvalue是否是true。
7 assertInstanceOf 检验actualvalue是否是expectvalue类型,支持基础类型。
8 assertLarger 检验actualvalue是否大于expectvalue。
9 assertLess 检验actualvalue是否小于expectvalue。
10 assertNull 检验actualvalue是否是null。
11 assertThrowError 检验actualvalue抛出Error内容是否是expectValue。
12 assertUndefined 检验actualvalue是否是undefined。
13 assertNaN @since1.0.4 检验actualvalue是否是一个NAN
14 assertNegUnlimited @since1.0.4 检验actualvalue是否等于Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY
15 assertPosUnlimited @since1.0.4 检验actualvalue是否等于Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY
16 assertDeepEquals @since1.0.4 检验actualvalue和expectvalue是否完全相等
17 assertPromiseIsPending @since1.0.4 判断promise是否处于Pending状态。
18 assertPromiseIsRejected @since1.0.4 判断promise是否处于Rejected状态。
19 assertPromiseIsRejectedWith @since1.0.4 判断promise是否处于Rejected状态,并且比较执行的结果值。
20 assertPromiseIsRejectedWithError @since1.0.4 判断promise是否处于Rejected状态并有异常,同时比较异常的类型和message值。
21 assertPromiseIsResolved @since1.0.4 判断promise是否处于Resolved状态。
22 assertPromiseIsResolvedWith @since1.0.4 判断promise是否处于Resolved状态,并且比较执行的结果值。
23 not @since1.0.4 断言取反,支持上面所有的断言功能

示例代码:

import { describe, it, expect } from '@ohos/hypium'
export default async function abilityTest() {
  describe('assertTest', function () {
    it('assertClose_success', 0, function () {
      let a = 100
      let b = 0.1
      expect(a).assertClose(99, b)
    })
    it('assertClose_fail', 0, function () {
      let a = 100
      let b = 0.1
      expect(a).assertClose(1, b)
    })
    it('assertClose_null_fail_001', 0, function () {
      let a = 100
      let b = 0.1
      expect(a).assertClose(null, b)
    })
    it('assertClose_null_fail_002', 0, function () {
      expect(null).assertClose(null, 0)
    })
    it('assertEqual', 0, function () {
      let a = 1;
      let b = 1;
      expect(a).assertEqual(b)
    })
    it('assertFail', 0, function () {
      expect().assertFail();
    })
    it('assertFalse', 0, function () {
      let a = false;
      expect(a).assertFalse();
    })
    it('assertTrue', 0, function () {
      let a = true;
      expect(a).assertTrue();
    })
    it('assertInstanceOf_success', 0, function () {
      let a = 'strTest'
      expect(a).assertInstanceOf('String')
    })
    it('assertLarger', 0, function () {
      let a = 1;
      let b = 2;
      expect(b).assertLarger(a);
    })
    it('assertLess', 0, function () {
      let a = 1;
      let b = 2;
      expect(a).assertLess(b);
    })
    it('assertNull', 0, function () {
      let a = null;
      expect(a).assertNull()
    })
    it('assertThrowError', 0, function () {
      function testError() {
        throw new Error('error message')
      }
      expect(testError).assertThrowError('error message')
    })
    it('assertUndefined', 0, function () {
      let a = undefined;
      expect(a).assertUndefined();
    })
    it('assertNaN', 0, function () {
      let a = 'str'
      expect(a).assertNaN()
    })
    it('assertInstanceOf_success', 0, function () {
      let a = 'strTest'
      expect(a).assertInstanceOf('String')
    })
    it('assertNaN_success',0, function () {
      expect(Number.NaN).assertNaN(); // true
    })
    it('assertNegUnlimited_success',0, function () {
      expect(Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY).assertNegUnlimited(); // true
    })
    it('assertPosUnlimited_success',0, function () {
      expect(Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY).assertPosUnlimited(); // true
    })
    it('not_number_true',0, function () {
      expect(1).not().assertLargerOrEqual(2)
    })
    it('not_number_true_1',0, function () {
      expect(3).not().assertLessOrEqual(2);
    })
    it('not_NaN_true',0, function () {
      expect(3).not().assertNaN();
    })
    it('not_contain_true',0, function () {
      let a = "abc";
      let b= "cdf"
      expect(a).not().assertContain(b);
    })
    it('not_large_true',0, function () {
      expect(3).not().assertLarger(4);
    })
    it('not_less_true',0, function () {
      expect(3).not().assertLess(2);
    })
    it('not_undefined_true',0, function () {
      expect(3).not().assertUndefined();
    })
    it('deepEquals_null_true',0, function () {
      // Defines a variety of assertion methods, which are used to declare expected boolean conditions.
      expect(null).assertDeepEquals(null)
    })
    it('deepEquals_array_not_have_true',0, function () {
      // Defines a variety of assertion methods, which are used to declare expected boolean conditions.
      const  a= []
      const  b= []
      expect(a).assertDeepEquals(b)
    })
    it('deepEquals_map_equal_length_success',0, function () {
      // Defines a variety of assertion methods, which are used to declare expected boolean conditions.
      const a =  new Map();
      const b =  new Map();
      a.set(1,100);
      a.set(2,200);
      b.set(1, 100);
      b.set(2, 200);
      expect(a).assertDeepEquals(b)
    })
    it("deepEquals_obj_success_1", 0, function () {
      const a = {x:1};
      const b = {x:1};
      expect(a).assertDeepEquals(b);
    })
    it("deepEquals_regExp_success_0", 0, function () {
      const a = new RegExp("/test/");
      const b = new RegExp("/test/");
      expect(a).assertDeepEquals(b)
    })
    it('test_isPending_pass_1', 0, function () {
      let p = new Promise(function () {
      });
      expect(p).assertPromiseIsPending();
    });
    it('test_isRejected_pass_1', 0, function () {
      let p = Promise.reject({
        bad: 'no'
      });
      expect(p).assertPromiseIsRejected();
    });
    it('test_isRejectedWith_pass_1', 0, function () {
      let p = Promise.reject({
        res: 'reject value'
      });
      expect(p).assertPromiseIsRejectedWith({
        res: 'reject value'
      });
    });
    it('test_isRejectedWithError_pass_1', 0, function () {
      let p1 = Promise.reject(new TypeError('number'));
      expect(p1).assertPromiseIsRejectedWithError(TypeError);
    });
    it('test_isResolved_pass_1', 0, function () {
      let p = Promise.resolve({
        res: 'result value'
      });
      expect(p).assertPromiseIsResolved();
    });
    it('test_isResolvedTo_pass_1', 0, function () {
      let p = Promise.resolve({
        res: 'result value'
      });
      expect(p).assertPromiseIsResolvedWith({
        res: 'result value'
      });
    });
    it('test_isPending_failed_1', 0, function () {
      let p = Promise.reject({
        bad: 'no1'
      });
      expect(p).assertPromiseIsPending();
    });
    it('test_isRejectedWithError_failed_1', 0, function () {
      let p = Promise.reject(new TypeError('number'));
      expect(p).assertPromiseIsRejectedWithError(TypeError, 'number one');
    });
  })
}

说明

单元测试框架代码复用OpenHarmony平台代码,具体可查看

Ui测试框架功能特性

No. 特性 功能说明
1 Driver Ui测试的入口,提供查找控件,检查控件存在性以及注入按键能力。
2 On 用于描述目标控件特征(文本、id、类型等),Driver根据On描述的控件特征信息来查找控件。
3 Component Driver查找返回的控件对象,提供查询控件属性,滑动查找等触控和检视能力。

使用说明

  • 导入模块
import {Driver,ON,Component,Uiwindow,MatchPattern} from '@ohos.UiTest'

说明

  1. On提供的接口均为同步接口,使用者可以使用builder模式链式调用其接口构造控件筛选条件。
  2. DriverComponent类提供的接口均为Promise异步回调,需使用await调用。
  3. Ui测试用例均需使用异步语法编写用例。
  • 测试用例。
import {describe, beforeAll, beforeEach, afterEach, afterAll, it, expect} from '@ohos/hypium'

export default async function abilityTest() {
  describe('uiTestDemo', function() {
    it('uitest_demo0', 0, async function() {
      // create Driver
      let driver = Driver.create()
      // find component by text
      let button = await driver.findComponent(ON.text('hello').enabled(true))
      // click component
      await button.click()
      // get and assert component text
      let content = await button.getText()
      expect(content).assertEqual('clicked!')
    })
  })
}
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C++ 等 2 种语言
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