66 Star 540 Fork 145

GVPfastNLP / fastNLP

加入 Gitee
与超过 1200万 开发者一起发现、参与优秀开源项目,私有仓库也完全免费 :)
免费加入
克隆/下载
贡献代码
同步代码
取消
提示: 由于 Git 不支持空文件夾,创建文件夹后会生成空的 .keep 文件
Loading...
README
Apache-2.0

fastNLP

fastNLP是一款轻量级的自然语言处理(NLP)工具包,目标是减少用户项目中的工程型代码,例如数据处理循环、训练循环、多卡运行等。

fastNLP具有如下的特性:

  • 便捷。在数据处理中可以通过apply函数避免循环、使用多进程提速等;在训练循环阶段可以很方便定制操作。
  • 高效。无需改动代码,实现fp16切换、多卡、ZeRO优化等。
  • 兼容。fastNLP支持多种深度学习框架作为后端。

:warning: 为了实现对不同深度学习架构的兼容,fastNLP 1.0.0之后的版本重新设计了架构,因此与过去的fastNLP版本不完全兼容, 基于更早的fastNLP代码需要做一定的调整:

fastNLP文档

中文文档

安装指南

fastNLP可以通过以下的命令进行安装

pip install fastNLP>=1.0.0alpha

如果需要安装更早版本的fastNLP请指定版本号,例如

pip install fastNLP==0.7.1

另外,请根据使用的深度学习框架,安装相应的深度学习框架。

Pytorch 下面是使用pytorch来进行文本分类的例子。需要安装torch>=1.6.0。
from fastNLP.io import ChnSentiCorpLoader
from functools import partial
from fastNLP import cache_results
from fastNLP.transformers.torch import BertTokenizer

# 使用cache_results装饰器装饰函数,将prepare_data的返回结果缓存到caches/cache.pkl,再次运行时,如果
#  该文件还存在,将自动读取缓存文件,而不再次运行预处理代码。
@cache_results('caches/cache.pkl')
def prepare_data():
    # 会自动下载数据,并且可以通过文档看到返回的 dataset 应该是包含"raw_words"和"target"两个field的
    data_bundle = ChnSentiCorpLoader().load()
    # 使用tokenizer对数据进行tokenize
    tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('hfl/chinese-bert-wwm')
    tokenize = partial(tokenizer, max_length=256)  # 限制数据的最大长度
    data_bundle.apply_field_more(tokenize, field_name='raw_chars', num_proc=4)  # 会新增"input_ids", "attention_mask"等field进入dataset中
    data_bundle.apply_field(int, field_name='target', new_field_name='labels')  # 将int函数应用到每个target上,并且放入新的labels field中
    return data_bundle
data_bundle = prepare_data()
print(data_bundle.get_dataset('train')[:4])

# 初始化model, optimizer
from fastNLP.transformers.torch import BertForSequenceClassification
from torch import optim
model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('hfl/chinese-bert-wwm')
optimizer = optim.AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=2e-5)

# 准备dataloader
from fastNLP import prepare_dataloader
dls = prepare_dataloader(data_bundle, batch_size=32)

# 准备训练
from fastNLP import Trainer, Accuracy, LoadBestModelCallback, TorchWarmupCallback, Event
callbacks = [
    TorchWarmupCallback(warmup=0.1, schedule='linear'),   # 训练过程中调整学习率。
    LoadBestModelCallback()  # 将在训练结束之后,加载性能最优的model
]
# 在训练特定时机加入一些操作, 不同时机能够获取到的参数不一样,可以通过Trainer.on函数的文档查看每个时机的参数
@Trainer.on(Event.on_before_backward())
def print_loss(trainer, outputs):
    if trainer.global_forward_batches % 10 == 0:  # 每10个batch打印一次loss。
        print(outputs.loss.item())

trainer = Trainer(model=model, train_dataloader=dls['train'], optimizers=optimizer,
                  device=0, evaluate_dataloaders=dls['dev'], metrics={'acc': Accuracy()},
                  callbacks=callbacks, monitor='acc#acc',n_epochs=5,
                  # Accuracy的update()函数需要pred,target两个参数,它们实际对应的就是以下的field。
                  evaluate_input_mapping={'labels': 'target'},  # 在评测时,将dataloader中会输入到模型的labels重新命名为target
                  evaluate_output_mapping={'logits': 'pred'}  # 在评测时,将model输出中的logits重新命名为pred
                  )
trainer.run()

# 在测试集合上进行评测
from fastNLP import Evaluator
evaluator = Evaluator(model=model, dataloaders=dls['test'], metrics={'acc': Accuracy()},
                      # Accuracy的update()函数需要pred,target两个参数,它们实际对应的就是以下的field。
                      output_mapping={'logits': 'pred'},
                      input_mapping={'labels': 'target'})
evaluator.run()

更多内容可以参考如下的链接

快速入门

详细使用教程

Paddle 下面是使用paddle来进行文本分类的例子。需要安装paddle>=2.2.0以及paddlenlp>=2.3.3。
from fastNLP.io import ChnSentiCorpLoader
from functools import partial

# 会自动下载数据,并且可以通过文档看到返回的 dataset 应该是包含"raw_words"和"target"两个field的
data_bundle = ChnSentiCorpLoader().load()

# 使用tokenizer对数据进行tokenize
from paddlenlp.transformers import BertTokenizer
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('hfl/chinese-bert-wwm')
tokenize = partial(tokenizer, max_length=256)  # 限制一下最大长度
data_bundle.apply_field_more(tokenize, field_name='raw_chars', num_proc=4)  # 会新增"input_ids", "attention_mask"等field进入dataset中
data_bundle.apply_field(int, field_name='target', new_field_name='labels')  # 将int函数应用到每个target上,并且放入新的labels field中
print(data_bundle.get_dataset('train')[:4])

# 初始化 model 
from paddlenlp.transformers import BertForSequenceClassification, LinearDecayWithWarmup
from paddle import optimizer, nn
class SeqClsModel(nn.Layer):
    def __init__(self, model_checkpoint, num_labels):
        super(SeqClsModel, self).__init__()
        self.num_labels = num_labels
        self.bert = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_checkpoint)

    def forward(self, input_ids, token_type_ids=None, position_ids=None, attention_mask=None):
        logits = self.bert(input_ids, token_type_ids, position_ids, attention_mask)
        return logits

    def train_step(self, input_ids, labels, token_type_ids=None, position_ids=None, attention_mask=None):
        logits = self(input_ids, token_type_ids, position_ids, attention_mask)
        loss_fct = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
        loss = loss_fct(logits.reshape((-1, self.num_labels)), labels.reshape((-1, )))
        return {
            "logits": logits,
            "loss": loss,
        }
    
    def evaluate_step(self, input_ids, token_type_ids=None, position_ids=None, attention_mask=None):
        logits = self(input_ids, token_type_ids, position_ids, attention_mask)
        return {
            "logits": logits,
        }

model = SeqClsModel('hfl/chinese-bert-wwm', num_labels=2)

# 准备dataloader
from fastNLP import prepare_dataloader
dls = prepare_dataloader(data_bundle, batch_size=16)

# 训练过程中调整学习率。
scheduler = LinearDecayWithWarmup(2e-5, total_steps=20 * len(dls['train']), warmup=0.1)
optimizer = optimizer.AdamW(parameters=model.parameters(), learning_rate=scheduler)

# 准备训练
from fastNLP import Trainer, Accuracy, LoadBestModelCallback, Event
callbacks = [
    LoadBestModelCallback()  # 将在训练结束之后,加载性能最优的model
]
# 在训练特定时机加入一些操作, 不同时机能够获取到的参数不一样,可以通过Trainer.on函数的文档查看每个时机的参数
@Trainer.on(Event.on_before_backward())
def print_loss(trainer, outputs):
    if trainer.global_forward_batches % 10 == 0:  # 每10个batch打印一次loss。
        print(outputs["loss"].item())

trainer = Trainer(model=model, train_dataloader=dls['train'], optimizers=optimizer,
                  device=0, evaluate_dataloaders=dls['dev'], metrics={'acc': Accuracy()},
                  callbacks=callbacks, monitor='acc#acc',
                  # Accuracy的update()函数需要pred,target两个参数,它们实际对应的就是以下的field。
                  evaluate_output_mapping={'logits': 'pred'},
                  evaluate_input_mapping={'labels': 'target'}
                  )
trainer.run()

# 在测试集合上进行评测
from fastNLP import Evaluator
evaluator = Evaluator(model=model, dataloaders=dls['test'], metrics={'acc': Accuracy()},
                      # Accuracy的update()函数需要pred,target两个参数,它们实际对应的就是以下的field。
                      output_mapping={'logits': 'pred'},
                      input_mapping={'labels': 'target'})
evaluator.run()

更多内容可以参考如下的链接

快速入门

详细使用教程

oneflow
jittor

项目结构

fastNLP的项目结构如下:

fastNLP 开源的自然语言处理库
fastNLP.core 实现了核心功能,包括数据处理组件、训练器、测试器等
fastNLP.models 实现了一些完整的神经网络模型
fastNLP.modules 实现了用于搭建神经网络模型的诸多组件
fastNLP.embeddings 实现了将序列index转为向量序列的功能,包括读取预训练embedding等
fastNLP.io 实现了读写功能,包括数据读入与预处理,模型读写,数据与模型自动下载等

Apache License Version 2.0, January 2004 http://www.apache.org/licenses/ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION 1. Definitions. "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document. "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by the copyright owner that is granting the License. "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition, "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity. "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity exercising permissions granted by this License. "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications, including but not limited to software source code, documentation source, and configuration files. "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical transformation or translation of a Source form, including but not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation, and conversions to other media types. "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work (an example is provided in the Appendix below). "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of, the Work and Derivative Works thereof. "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted" means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems, and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution." "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and subsequently incorporated within the Work. 2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form. 3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work, where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s) with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You institute patent litigation against any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed. 4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You meet the following conditions: (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or Derivative Works a copy of this License; and (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices stating that You changed the files; and (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and attribution notices from the Source form of the Work, excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of the Derivative Works; and (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or, within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed as modifying the License. You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and may provide additional or different license terms and conditions for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use, reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with the conditions stated in this License. 5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise, any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of this License, without any additional terms or conditions. Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed with Licensor regarding such Contributions. 6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor, except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file. 7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License. 8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor has been advised of the possibility of such damages. 9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer, and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity, or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work. To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the appropriate comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a file or class name and description of purpose be included on the same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier identification within third-party archives. Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

简介

一款轻量级的自然语言处理(NLP)工具包 展开 收起
Python 等 2 种语言
Apache-2.0
取消

发行版

暂无发行版

贡献者

全部

近期动态

加载更多
不能加载更多了
Python
1
https://gitee.com/fastnlp/fastNLP.git
git@gitee.com:fastnlp/fastNLP.git
fastnlp
fastNLP
fastNLP
master

搜索帮助