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README
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简介 英文说明

     TairHash是基于redis module开发的一种hash数据结构,和redis原生的hash数据结构相比,TairHash不但和原生hash一样具有丰富的数据接口和高性能,还可以为field设置过期时间和版本,这极大的提高了hash数据结构的灵活性,在很多场景下可以大大的简化业务开发。TairHash提供active expire机制,即使field在过期后没有被访问也可以被主动删除,释放内存。

主要的特性如下:

  • 支持redis hash的所有命令语义
  • field支持单独设置expire和version
  • 针对field支持高效的active expire和passivity expire,其中active expire支持SCAN_MODE、SORT_MODE和SLAB_MODE模式。
  • 支持field过期删除事件通知(基于pubsub)

主动过期

SCAN_MODE(扫描模式):

  • 不对TairHash进行全局排序(可以节省内存)
  • 每个TairHash内部依然会使用一个排序索引对fields进行排序(加速每个key内部的field查找)
  • 内置定时器会周期使用SCAN命令找到包含过期field的TairHash,然后检查TairHash内部的排序索引,进行field的淘汰
  • 排序中所有的key和field都是指针引用,无内存拷贝,无内存膨胀问题

支持的redis版本: redis >= 5.0
优点:可以运行在低版本的redis中(redis >= 5.0 )
缺点:过期淘汰效率较低(相对SORT模式而言,特别是redis中含有过多的干扰key时)

使用方式:以默认选项执行cmake,并重新编译

SORT_MODE(排序模式):

  • 使用两级排序索引,第一级对tairhash主key进行排序,第二级针对每个tairhash内部的field进行排序
  • 第一级排序使用第二级排序里最小的ttl进行排序,因此主key是按照ttl全局有序的
  • 内置定时器会周期扫描第一级索引,找出一部分已经过期的key,然后分别再检查这些key的二级索引,进行field的淘汰,也就是active expire
  • 排序中所有的key和field都是指针引用,无内存拷贝,无内存膨胀问题

支持的redis版本: redis >= 7.0
优点:过期淘汰效率比较高
缺点:更多的内存消耗

使用方式:cmake的时候加上-DSORT_MODE=yes选项,并重新编译

SLAB_MODE(slab模式):

  • SLAB模式是一种节省内存,缓存友好,高性能的过期算法
  • 和SORT模式一样,也会依赖key的全局排序索引进行过期key的快速查找。和SORT模式不同的是,SLAB不会对key内部的field进行排序索引,相反他们是无序的,这样可以节省索引内存开销‘
  • SLAB过期算法使用SIMD指令(当硬件支持时)来加速对过期field的查找

支持的redis版本: redis >= 7.0

优点:高效淘汰,低内存消耗,快速访问,为过期算法带来新思路

缺点:更多的内存消耗

使用方式:cmake的时候加上-DSLAB_MODE=yes选项,并重新编译

主动过期

  • 每一次读写field,会触发对这个field自身的过期淘汰操作
  • 每次写一个field时,TairHash也会检查其它field(可能属于其它的key)是否已经过期(每次最多检查3个),因为field是按照TTL排序的,因此这个检查会很高效 (注意: SLAB_MODE暂时不支持这个功能)

事件通知

tairhash在field发生过期时(由主动或被动过期触发)会发送一个事件通知,通知以pubsub方式发送,channel的格式为:tairhash@<db>@<key>__:<event> , 目前只支持expired事件类型,因此 channel为:tairhash@<db>@<key>__:expired,消息内容为过期的field。

快速开始

127.0.0.1:6379> EXHSET k f v ex 10
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> EXHGET k f
"v"
127.0.0.1:6379> EXISTS k
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> debug sleep 10
OK
(10.00s)
127.0.0.1:6379> EXISTS k
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> EXHGET k f
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379> EXHSET k f v px 10000
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> EXHGET k f
"v"
127.0.0.1:6379> EXISTS k
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> debug sleep 10
OK
(10.00s)
127.0.0.1:6379> EXISTS k
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> EXHGET k f
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379> EXHSET k f v  VER 1
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> EXHSET k f v  VER 1
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> EXHSET k f v  VER 1
(error) ERR update version is stale
127.0.0.1:6379> EXHSET k f v  ABS 1
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> EXHSET k f v  ABS 2
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> EXHVER k f
(integer) 2

Docker

docker run -p 6379:6379 tairmodule/tairhash:latest

编译及使用

mkdir build  
cd build  
cmake ../ && make -j

编译成功后会在lib目录下产生tairhash_module.so库文件

./redis-server --loadmodule /path/to/tairhash_module.so

测试方法

  1. 修改tests目录下tairhash.tcl文件中的路径为set testmodule [file your_path/tairhash_module.so]
  2. tests目录下tairhash.tcl文件路径加入到redis的test_helper.tcl的all_tests中
  3. 在redis根目录下运行./runtest --single tairhash

客户端

language GitHub
Java https://github.com/alibaba/alibabacloud-tairjedis-sdk
Python https://github.com/alibaba/tair-py
Go https://github.com/alibaba/tair-go
.Net https://github.com/alibaba/AlibabaCloud.TairSDK

API

参考这里

我们的modules

TairHash: 和redis hash类似,但是可以为field设置expire和version,支持高效的主动过期和被动过期
TairZset: 和redis zset类似,但是支持多(最大255)维排序,同时支持incrby语义,非常适合游戏排行榜场景
TairString: 和redis string类似,但是支持设置expire和version,并提供CAS/CAD等实用命令,非常适用于分布式锁等场景

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