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# Name
meta-lua-nginx-module - templates and toolchains for generating
[http-lua-nginx-module](https://github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module) and
[stream-lua-nginx-module](https://github.com/openresty/stream-lua-nginx-module).
Table of Contents
=================
* [Name](#name)
* [Usage](#usage)
* [Supported Make Options](#supported-make-options)
* [Directory Structures](#directory-structures)
* [Developing](#developing)
* [General Workflow](#general-workflow)
* [Template Features](#template-features)
* [Variable Assignments](#variable-assignments)
* [Variable Output](#variable-output)
* [Branching](#branching)
* [Comment](#comment)
* [Snippet Reuse](#snippet-reuse)
* [Built-in Variables](#built-in-variables)
* [Whitespace Control](#whitespace-control)
* [Community](#community)
* [English Mailing List](#english-mailing-list)
* [Chinese Mailing List](#chinese-mailing-list)
* [Copyright and License](#copyright-and-license)
# Usage
```shell
$ make SUBSYS=stream DESTDIR=/path/to/stream-lua-nginx-module/src -j4
```
All make options are optional.
## Supported Make Options
| Option | Meaning | Default |
| ------------- | --------------------------------------------------- | ----------- |
| SUBSYS | Subsystem this build is for | `http` |
| DESTDIR | Directory the generated files should go | `build/src` |
# Directory Structures
```
├── src: all source files
│ ├── http: http subsystem specific files, not rendered by the template engine
│ ├── stream: stream subsystem specific files, not rendered by the template engine
│ └── subsystem: templates file that are shared between subsystems, rendered by the template engine
└── utils: build toolchains
```
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
# Developing
## General Workflow
First, determine where the change should go to. As an example, if you would like to change
a file inside `lua-nginx-module`, that file could either be rendered through the template engine,
or be simply copied from the `src/http` directory as-is without going through the template engine.
To tell which one is the case, look at the first few lines of the generated file. A file rendered by
the template engine will have something like this at it's beginning:
```C
/*
* !!! DO NOT EDIT, YOUR CHANGES WILL BE OVERWRITTEN !!!
* Generated from: src/subsystem/ngx_subsystem_foo.c.tt2
*/
```
Next, edit the file and use command similar to the following to build the new source code:
```shell
$ make SUBSYS=http DESTDIR=../lua-nginx-module/src -j4
```
Next, update the tests inside the respective repository. In this case, they will be under `../lua-nginx-module/t`.
Finally, create PRs for both the `meta-lua-nginx-module` and `lua-nginx-module`.
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
## Template Features
All the files under `src/subsystem` are valid [Perl TT2](http://www.template-toolkit.org) files and should be renderable
using the `mini-tt2.pl` tool inside this repo, the [lemplate](https://github.com/openresty/lemplate)
or the official [Perl TT2](http://www.template-toolkit.org) renderer.
**Note:** The `mini-tt2.pl` tool has been specifically tailored for rendering C source codes and will reformat
to make sure the rendered file follows the general styling guidelines of NGINX and OpenResty projects.
Rendering using other TT2 compatible renderers should yield files that can be build but not necessarily correct
in terms of styling.
In general, you should always use the `mini-tt2.pl` tool while working with this repository and only submit
files rendered by it to `lua-nginx-module` and `stream-lua-nginx-module`. You should also avoid using any TT2 features
that the `mini-tt2.pl` tool does not support unless there is a very good reason to do so.
The `mini-tt2.pl` tool supports the following subset of TT2 features:
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
### Variable Assignments
```
[% foo = 'abc' %]
[% SET foo = 'def' %]
```
Note that `SET` is optional and both forms above are equivalent.
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
### Variable Output
```
[% foo %]
```
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
### Branching
```
[% IF foo == 'abc' %]
Foo is abc!
[% ELSIF subsys %]
Foo is not abc!
[% END %]
[% IF foo == 'def' %]
Foo is def!
[% END %]
```
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
### Comment
```
[%# this will not appear inside rendered file #%]
```
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
### Snippet Reuse
```
[% BLOCK snippet %]
I am a snippet.
[% END %]
[% INCLUDE snippet %]
Hello!
[% PROCESS snippet %]
```
This will be rendered as:
```
I am a snippet.
Hello!
I am a snippet.
```
**Note:** Passing variables to block is **not** supported. `INCLUDE` and `PROCESS` directives
are equivalent.
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
### Built-in Variables
For convenience, the `mini-tt2.pl` tool always automatically inject the following variables
into the template context:
Their value depends only on the `SUBSYS` option passed when invoking `make`.
**Note:** Variable names in TT2 are case-sensitive.
| Variable | Type | Value when `SUBSYS == "http"` | Value when `SUBSYS == "stream"` |
| --------------- | -------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| `subsys` | String | `"http"` | `"stream"` |
| `SUBSYS` | String | `"HTTP"` | `"STREAM"` |
| `req_type` | String | `"ngx_http_request_t"` | `"ngx_stream_lua_request_t"` |
| `req_subsys` | String | `"http"` | `"stream_lua"` |
| `http_subsys` | Boolean | `1` | `0` |
| `stream_subsys` | Boolean | `0` | `1` |
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
### Whitespace Control
Whitespace control using output modifiers like `[% foo -%]` is not necessary. The `mini-tt2.pl` tool
always suppresses whitespaces caused by template directives in the rendered files.
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
# Community
## English Mailing List
The [openresty-en](https://groups.google.com/group/openresty-en) mailing list is for English speakers.
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
## Chinese Mailing List
The [openresty](https://groups.google.com/group/openresty) mailing list is for Chinese speakers.
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
# Copyright and License
This repository is licensed under the BSD license.
Copyright (C) 2009-2017, by Xiaozhe Wang (chaoslawful) <chaoslawful@gmail.com>.
Copyright (C) 2009-2019, by Yichun "agentzh" Zhang (章亦春) <agentzh@gmail.com>, OpenResty Inc.
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)