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README
Apache-2.0

MyJson

1.详情介绍

已经全部完成功能!

纯C语言实现的JSON构造器与解析器,采用双向十字链表结构。

由C语言构造JSON双向十字链表结构,再向指定流输出JSON字符串;

由JSON字符串解析成C语言双向十字链表结构,再读取内容。

【版本】version 1.0

【TDTX】 【C99】 【编译与运行环境】64位Windows操作系统,TDM-gcc 4.9.2 64bit(-std=c99)编译

项目Gitee仓库MyJson,同时也放在C语言-微项目

【简介】MyJson,由C语言构造JSON字符串和由JSON字符串解析成C语言可使用数据类型,JSON构造器与JSON解析器,纯C语言实现。

    1.1 功能

函数 作用
whichDataType 判断结点类型
printTheNodeInfo 打印结点信息
C构造JSON函数 作用
createInt 创建int结点
createDouble 创建double结点
createBool 创建bool结点
createNull 创建null结点
createString 创建string结点
createArray 创建array数组结点
createObject 创建object对象结点
--------------------- ---------------------
addNodeToParent 向对象或数组父结点挂载子结点
--------------------- ---------------------
addInt 向对象或数组添加int结点
addDouble 向对象或数组添加double结点
addBool 向对象或数组添加bool结点
addNull 向对象或数组添加null结点
addString 向对象或数组添加string结点
addArray 向对象或数组添加iarray数组结点
addObject 向对象或数组添加iobject对象结点
--------------------- ---------------------
printMyJson 输出为JSON字符串到输出流中
printJsonString printMyJson的具体执行函数
toJsonString 获取JSON字符串
toString toJsonString具体执行函数
freeJson 释放C语言构造的双向十字链表结构
JSON字符串解析函数 作用
praseJsonString 解析JSON字符串为双向十字链表
prase praseJsonString的具体执行函数
getValue 从父节点中获取键的值
getKeys 从对象或数组父节点中获取所有子结点

    1.2 简要测试结果

  • 解析一个单行101KB的JSON文件,执行完praseJsonString函数,花费时间约0.723-0.729秒; 解析上述格式化后的135KB文件,执行完praseJsonString函数,花费时间约1.143秒;
  • 解析一个单行9KB的JSON文件,执行完praseJsonString函数,花费时间约0.001-0.002秒。

2.JSON构造器实现思路

    2.1 结点设计

     根据JSON中值的类型,设计结点的结构如下:

typedef struct MyJson
{
	//指向前一个该结构体的结点
	//如果该结点在数组中,则指向前一个元素位置结点 
	//如果该结点在对象中,则指向前一个键值对结点 
	struct MyJson* previous;
	
	//指向后一个该结构体的结点
	//如果该结点在数组中,则指向后一个元素位置结点 
	//如果该结点在对象中,则指向后一个键值对结点 
	struct MyJson* next;
	
	//指向自己的嵌套层结点,如果值是数组或对象才会使用该指针 
	struct MyJson* child;
	
	//标识键对应的值的类型(0-int,1-double,2-myBool,3-null,4-string,5-array,6-object) 
	//如果值的类型是数组或对象,则该结点内的值都为空
	char type;
	
	//指向键名称的字符指针
	//如果该结点是数组的元素,则键名为空
	const char* keyName;
	
	//存储键对应的整数类型值 
	int intValue;
	
	//存储键对应的浮点数类型值 
	double doubleValue;
	
	//存储键对应的布尔类型值(JSON字面量) 
	myBool boolValue;
	
	//存储键对应的null值(JSON字面量)
	//不用管 
	
	//存储键对应的字符串类型值 
	char* stringValue;
	
	//标记该结构体的分配场景:解析JSON字符串时候分配的true,构造JSON时候分配的false
	myBool whenMalloc;
}MyJson;

    2.2 数据结构设计

由于JSON中对象或数组所包含的内容都是并列的,且只有对象或数组可以容纳子数据,因此,设计数据结构为一个双向十字链表,如图:

输入图片说明

其中,只有对象或数组结点的child指针才会指向其子数据结点,并以此完成数组嵌套数组、对象嵌套对象、数组对象互相嵌套的功能。

    2.3 构造功能函数设计

  1. 设计创造结点的函数,由于数组的中元素是单值,即可以当作没有键的值,因此可以与对象的键值结点的创建使用同一套函数,当用户传入键名的参数为NULL或空字符串时候,就说明此时创建的结点是数组中的元素。特别地,当创建对象或数组时候键名的参数为NULL或空字符串,则说明此时创建的对象为JSON根对象或数组用的元素、创建数组为JSON根数组或数组用的元素!
  2. 设计挂载结点的函数,由于只有对象或数组结点可以挂载子结点,因此在编写函数时候,要判断当前parent父结点的type值是不是5或6,如果是则执行链表尾部挂载结点操作!
  3. 设计打印输出为JSON字符串的函数,可以指定输出流为文件或标准输出,将当前已经构造好的JSON结构字符串化!

3.JSON解析器实现思路

  1. 设计5个令牌,分别用于定位:键起始、键结束、键与值间的冒号、值起始、值结束,其中,对于是数组中的元素,只不过前三个令牌值始终为0,总体思路就是把数组中的元素当作是对象中无键的键值对处理即可!
  2. 采用对源字符串一遍循环的方式进行解析,将对应的值调用上述构造JSON的函数创建结点和挂载结点形成与JSON字符串对应的嵌套结构。在循环过程中,如果遇到嵌套的子对象、子数组,则会进行函数递归调用,采用回溯法解析,有一个globalIndex控制着当前递归时函数解析的起始位置。

4. MyJson典型使用流程

    6.1 由C语言构造JSON

1. 创建一个JSON根对象或根数组结点,MyJson* root = createObject(NULL);
2. 向root结点中添加子结点,可嵌套对象、数组。
一是调用create系列函数,然后再调用addNodeToParent函数。
二是直接调用封装过的add系列函数;
3.调用printMyJson(stdout,root);函数向指定的输出流中打印JSON字符串;
    4.调用char* toJsonString(MyJson* root);获取JSON字符串;
5.调用freeJson(root);函数释放堆内存。

    6.2 由JSON解析成C语言

1.调用MyJson* root = praseJsonString(jsonstring);解析成C语言对应的十字链表结构;
2.调用getKeys(root);获取当前root的全部子结点指针构成指针数组包装成Key类型结构指针返回。
3.调用freeJson(root);函数释放堆内存。

5. 参与贡献

  1. Fork 本仓库
  2. 新建 Feat_xxx 分支
  3. 提交代码
  4. 新建 Pull Request
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简介

纯C语言实现的JSON构造器与解析器,采用双向十字链表结构。 展开 收起
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