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踩瓜大盗 / robot

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README
MulanPSL-2.0

MindSpore 知识机器人

项目目标为针对MindSpore官网主页的文档、FAQ等,构建知识机器人,可以让开发者通过机器人解决80%的问题,提升MindSpore文档易用性的体验。

环境准备

安装MindSpore以及相关的组件

当前MindSpore端到端工具链完整支持的系统为Linux,所以以下的安装指南会基于Ubuntu 18.04.

  1. 安装MindSpore GPU版本:

MindSpore当前提供了Ubuntu的自动化安装脚本,参考安装指南,安装Python 3.9 以及MindSpore 1.7.0版本,执行如下命令:

# 安装MindSpore 1.7.0,Python 3.9和CUDA 11.1。
wget https://gitee.com/mindspore/mindspore/raw/master/scripts/install/ubuntu-gpu-pip.sh
PYTHON_VERSION=3.9 MINDSPORE_VERSION=1.7.0 bash -i ./ubuntu-gpu-pip.sh

或者基于Conda,安装MindSpore GPU版本:

# 安装Python 3.9,CUDA 11.1以及最新版本的MindSpore
wget https://gitee.com/mindspore/mindspore/raw/master/scripts/install/ubuntu-gpu-conda.sh
PYTHON_VERSION=3.9 bash -i ./ubuntu-gpu-conda.sh
  1. 安装调试调优工具MindInsight:

MindInsight是MindSpore的可视化调试调优工具。利用MindInsight,可以可视化地查看训练过程、优化模型性能、调试精度问题、解释推理结果。也是我们在开发过程中必不可少的工具。在命令行中执行pip install mindinsight即可完成MindInight的安装。

  1. 安装可解释性工具XAI:

XAI是一个基于昇思MindSpore的可解释AI工具箱hao de 。当前深度学习模型多为黑盒模型,性能表现好但可解释性较差。XAI旨在为用户提供对模型决策的解释,帮助用户更好地理解模型、信任模型,以及当模型出现错误时有针对性地改进模型。除了提供多种解释方法,还提供了一套对解释方法效果评分的度量方法,从多种维度评估解释方法的效果,从而帮助用户比较和选择最适合于特定场景的解释方法。

curl -O https://ms-release.obs.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/1.5.0/Xai/any/mindspore_xai-1.5.0-py3-none-any.whl
pip install mindspore_xai-1.5.0-py3-none-any.whl
  1. 安装可靠性、安全性工具MindArmour:

MindArmour是昇思MindSpore的一个子项目,为昇思MindSpore提供安全与隐私保护能力,主要包括对抗鲁棒性、模型安全测试、差分隐私训练、隐私泄露风险评估、数据漂移检测等技术。

version=1.7.0
pip install https://ms-release.obs.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/{version}/MindArmour/any/mindarmour-${version}-py3-none-any.whl --trusted-host ms-release.obs.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
  1. 安装MindSpore Serving:

MindSpore Serving是MindSpore的推理后端,用于在云侧部署推理服务,当前支持各类硬件平台(Nvidia GPU, Ascend系列芯片, CPU),在本项目中,Serving用于云侧推理服务的部署。

arch=x86_64
version=1.7.0
python_version=3.9.0
pip install https://ms-release.obs.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/${version}/Serving/${arch}/mindspore_serving-${version}-${python_version}-linux_${arch}.whl --trusted-host ms-release.obs.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
  1. 安装MindSpore Lite:

MindSpore Lite是端侧的推理框架,主要用于端侧设备的部署,在本项目中用于模型在IDE中的部署和推理。

curl -O https://ms-release.obs.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/1.7.0/MindSpore/lite/release/linux/x86_64/mindspore-lite-1.7.0-linux-x64.tar.gz
tar -xvzf mindspore-lite-1.7.0-linux-x64.tar.gz

安装IDE及MindSpore Dev Toolkit插件

  1. 下载安装Pycharm IDE: Pycharm IDE是Jetbrains公司推出的针对Python开发的IDE,开发者可以选择Pycharm社区版本进行安装。

  2. 安装MindSpore Dev Tookkit插件:MindSpore Dev Toolkit是一款面向MindSpore开发者的IDE 开发插件,它提供了智能代码补全、算子互搜等能力,为MindSpore的开发者提供更好的编码体验。开发者在完成Pycharm的安装后,可以下载Dev Toolkit插件,然后打开Pycharm,选择File->Settings->Plugins->Install Plugin from Disk,然后从本地磁盘加载刚下载的zip包,重启IDE之后就可以正常使用插件了。

如何在本地启动Jenkins

infra 目录提供了Jenkins的docker-compose文件,使用docker-compose up -d启动jenkins,通过docker-compose logs可以获得启动时的登录密码,浏览器中访问localhost:8080完成初始化即可。

如何创建和配置Kubernetes集群

  1. 在华为云创建CCE Turbo集群,并创建和纳管两个ECS节点。

  2. 安装配置kubectl:

下载kubectl curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/release/$(curl -L -s https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt)/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl" ,使用sudo install -o root -g root -m 0755 kubectl /usr/local/bin/kubectl 安装。

在CCE Turbo集群详情页面绑定公网IP,然后下载证书,按照指南创建 $HOME/.kube,并将证书添加到$HOME/.kube/config文件中。然后用kubectl config use-context external切换到互联网访问模式。

使用kubectl get nodes就可以看到节点的信息,验证配置无误:

$ kubectl get nodes
NAME           STATUS   ROLES    AGE    VERSION
192.168.0.34   Ready    <none>   5d1h   v1.19.10-r0-CCE21.12.1.B004
192.168.0.39   Ready    <none>   5d1h   v1.19.10-r0-CCE21.12.1.B004

配置MLops流水线

社区机器人项目覆盖数据、特征、模型和应用开发等多个领域,为了促进项目中数据工程师、模型研究员以及应用开发人员等有效协作和工作,提升模型开发、部署和迭代效率,我们在项目中引入MLOps流水线简化ML任务的E2E生命周期。当前构建版本基于MLOps-Tools项目,相关配置说明可在项目仓库中查看。你可以参考getting-started-guide.md快速便捷地构建你的第一条流水线。

准备数据

data 路径下的data.csv为提取的官方文档中的数据。首先进入src/model目录,运行prepare_data.py生成预备数据。

  • resource_sentence_encode.json是FAQ中问题的编码,key为问题,value为问题经过bert之后的编码。
  • q_a.json 是所有FAQ的数据,key为问题,value为答案。

命令行测试

运行 q_a.py, 参数为问题,即可匹配到现有知识库中的答案。

  • 执行:python q_a.py 改变第三方依赖库安装路径
  • 返回结果:第三方依赖库的包默认安装在build/mindspore/.mslib目录下,可以设置环境变量MSLIBS_CACHE_PATH来改变安装目录,比如 export MSLIBS_CACHE_PATH = ~/.mslib

调用Restful接口访问

切换到src/qaRobot路径下,执行 python manage.py runserver 访问http://127.0.0.1:8000/robot/api/?q=安装mindspore即可返回答案,其中q参数为问题:

{
    "question": "安装mindspore",
    "answer": "您可以从[MindSpore网站下载地址](https://www.mindspore.cn/versions)下载whl包,通过`pip install`命令进行安装。"
}
木兰宽松许可证, 第2版 木兰宽松许可证, 第2版 2020年1月 http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2 您对“软件”的复制、使用、修改及分发受木兰宽松许可证,第2版(“本许可证”)的如下条款的约束: 0. 定义 “软件”是指由“贡献”构成的许可在“本许可证”下的程序和相关文档的集合。 “贡献”是指由任一“贡献者”许可在“本许可证”下的受版权法保护的作品。 “贡献者”是指将受版权法保护的作品许可在“本许可证”下的自然人或“法人实体”。 “法人实体”是指提交贡献的机构及其“关联实体”。 “关联实体”是指,对“本许可证”下的行为方而言,控制、受控制或与其共同受控制的机构,此处的控制是指有受控方或共同受控方至少50%直接或间接的投票权、资金或其他有价证券。 1. 授予版权许可 每个“贡献者”根据“本许可证”授予您永久性的、全球性的、免费的、非独占的、不可撤销的版权许可,您可以复制、使用、修改、分发其“贡献”,不论修改与否。 2. 授予专利许可 每个“贡献者”根据“本许可证”授予您永久性的、全球性的、免费的、非独占的、不可撤销的(根据本条规定撤销除外)专利许可,供您制造、委托制造、使用、许诺销售、销售、进口其“贡献”或以其他方式转移其“贡献”。前述专利许可仅限于“贡献者”现在或将来拥有或控制的其“贡献”本身或其“贡献”与许可“贡献”时的“软件”结合而将必然会侵犯的专利权利要求,不包括对“贡献”的修改或包含“贡献”的其他结合。如果您或您的“关联实体”直接或间接地,就“软件”或其中的“贡献”对任何人发起专利侵权诉讼(包括反诉或交叉诉讼)或其他专利维权行动,指控其侵犯专利权,则“本许可证”授予您对“软件”的专利许可自您提起诉讼或发起维权行动之日终止。 3. 无商标许可 “本许可证”不提供对“贡献者”的商品名称、商标、服务标志或产品名称的商标许可,但您为满足第4条规定的声明义务而必须使用除外。 4. 分发限制 您可以在任何媒介中将“软件”以源程序形式或可执行形式重新分发,不论修改与否,但您必须向接收者提供“本许可证”的副本,并保留“软件”中的版权、商标、专利及免责声明。 5. 免责声明与责任限制 “软件”及其中的“贡献”在提供时不带任何明示或默示的担保。在任何情况下,“贡献者”或版权所有者不对任何人因使用“软件”或其中的“贡献”而引发的任何直接或间接损失承担责任,不论因何种原因导致或者基于何种法律理论,即使其曾被建议有此种损失的可能性。 6. 语言 “本许可证”以中英文双语表述,中英文版本具有同等法律效力。如果中英文版本存在任何冲突不一致,以中文版为准。 条款结束 如何将木兰宽松许可证,第2版,应用到您的软件 如果您希望将木兰宽松许可证,第2版,应用到您的新软件,为了方便接收者查阅,建议您完成如下三步: 1, 请您补充如下声明中的空白,包括软件名、软件的首次发表年份以及您作为版权人的名字; 2, 请您在软件包的一级目录下创建以“LICENSE”为名的文件,将整个许可证文本放入该文件中; 3, 请将如下声明文本放入每个源文件的头部注释中。 Copyright (c) [Year] [name of copyright holder] [Software Name] is licensed under Mulan PSL v2. 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MindSpore 知识机器人 展开 收起
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